BIBLES NET. COM

Matthew Henry’s Commentary – Proverbs XXIX

Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary

on the Whole Bible

Back to Biblesnet.com Home Page


[Table of Contents]

[Previous]

[Next]

Matthew Henry
Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)




P R O V E R B S

CHAP. XXIX.



Miscellaneous Maxims.

     

1 He, that being often reproved hardeneth his neck, shall

suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy.

     

Here,

1. The obstinacy of many wicked people in a wicked way is to be greatly

lamented. They are often reproved by parents and friends, by

magistrates and ministers, by the providence of God and by their own

consciences, have had their sins set in order before them and fair

warning given them of the consequences of them, but all in vain; they

harden their necks. Perhaps they fling away, and will not so

much as give the reproof a patient hearing; or, if they do, yet they go

on in the sins for which they are reproved; they will not bow their

necks to the yoke, but are children of Belial; they refuse reproof

(ch. x. 17),

despise it

(ch. v. 12),

hate it,

ch. xii. 1.

2. The issue of this obstinacy is to be greatly dreaded: Those that go

on in sin, in spite of admonition, shall be destroyed; those

that will not be reformed must expect to be ruined; if the rods answer

not the end, expect the axes. They shall be suddenly destroyed,

in the midst of their security, and without remedy; they have

sinned against the preventing remedy, and therefore let them not expect

any recovering remedy. Hell is remediless destruction. They shall be

destroyed, and no healing, so the word is. If God wounds, who can

heal?

     

2 When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice: but

when the wicked beareth rule, the people mourn.

     

This is what was said before,

ch. xxviii. 12, 28.

1. The people will have cause to rejoice or mourn

according as their rulers are righteous or wicked; for,

if the righteous be in authority, sin will be punished

and restrained, religion and virtue will be supported and kept in

reputation; but, if the wicked get power in their hands,

wickedness will abound, religion and religious people will be

persecuted, and so the ends of government will be perverted.

2. The people will actually rejoice or mourn

according as their rulers are righteous or wicked. Such a

conviction are even the common people under of the excellency of virtue

and religion that they will rejoice when they see them preferred and

countenanced; and, on the contrary, let men have ever so much honour or

power, if they be wicked and vicious, and use it ill, they make

themselves contemptible and base before all the people (as those

priests,

Mal. ii. 9)

and subjects will think themselves miserable under such a

government.

     

3 Whoso loveth wisdom rejoiceth his father: but he that keepeth

company with harlots spendeth his substance.

     

Both the parts of this verse repeat what has been often said, but, on

comparing them together, the sense of them will be enlarged from each

other.

1. Be it observed, to the honour of a virtuous young man, that he

loves wisdom, he is a philosopher (for that signifies

a lover of wisdom), for religion is the best philosophy; he

avoids bad company, and especially the company of lewd women. Hereby he

rejoices his parents, and has the satisfaction of being a

comfort to them, and increases his estate, and is likely to live

comfortably.

2. Be it observed, to the reproach of a vicious young man, that he

hates wisdom; he keeps company with scandalous women, who will

be his ruin, both in soul and body; he grieves his parents, and, like

the prodigal son, devours their living with harlots. Nothing

will beggar men sooner than the lusts of uncleanness; and the best

preservative from those ruinous lusts is wisdom.

     

4 The king by judgment establisheth the land: but he that

receiveth gifts overthroweth it.

     

Here is,

1. The happiness of a people under a good government. The care and

business of a prince should be to establish the land, to

maintain its fundamental laws, to settle the minds of his subjects and

make them easy, to secure their liberties and properties from

hostilities and for posterity, and to set in order the things that are

wanting; this he must do by judgment, by wise counsels, and by

the steady administration of justice, without respect of persons, which

will have these good effects.

2. The misery of a people under a bad government: A man of

oblations (so it is in the margin) overthrows the land; a

man that is either sacrilegious or superstitious, or that invades the

priest’s office, as Saul and Uzziah–or a man that aims at nothing but

getting money, and will, for a good bribe, connive at the most guilty,

and, in hope of one, persecute the innocent–such governors as these

will ruin a country.

     

5 A man that flattereth his neighbour spreadeth a net for his

feet.

     

Those may be said to flatter their neighbours who commend and

applaud that good in them (the good they do or the good they have)

which really either is not or is not such as they represent it, and who

profess that esteem and that affection for them which really they have

not; these spread a net for their feet.

1. For their neighbours’ feet, whom they flatter. They have an

ill design in it; they would not praise them as they do but that they

hope to make an advantage of them; and it is therefore wisdom to

suspect those who flatter us, that they are secretly laying a snare for

us, and to stand on our guard accordingly. Or it has an ill effect on

those who are flattered; it puffs them up with pride, and makes them

conceited and confident of themselves, and so proves a net that

entangles them in sin.

2. For their own feet; so some understand it. He that flatters others,

in expectation that they will return his compliments and flatter him,

does but make himself ridiculous and odious even to those he

flatters.

     

6 In the transgression of an evil man there is a snare: but

the righteous doth sing and rejoice.

     

Here is,

1. The peril of a sinful way. There is not only a punishment at the end

of it, but a snare in it. One sin is a temptation to another,

and there are troubles which, as a snare, come suddenly upon

evil men in the midst of their transgressions; nay, their transgression

itself often involves them in vexations; their sin is their punishment,

and they are holden in the cords of their own iniquity,
ch. v. 22.

2. The pleasantness of the way of holiness. The snare that is in the

transgression of evil men spoils all their mirth, but

righteous men are kept from those snares, or delivered out of them;

they walk at liberty, walk in safety, and therefore they sing and

rejoice. Those that make God their chief joy have him for their

exceeding joy, and it is their own fault if they do not rejoice

evermore. If there be any true joy on this side heaven, doubtless

those have it whose conversation is in heaven.

     

7 The righteous considereth the cause of the poor: but the

wicked regardeth not to know it.

     

It is a pity but that every one who sues sub formâ

pauperisas a pauper, should have an honest cause (they are

of all others inexcusable if they have not), because the scripture has

so well provided that it should have a fair hearing, and that the judge

himself should be of counsel, as for the prisoner, so for the pauper.

1. It is here made the character of a righteous judge that he

considers the cause of the poor. It is every man’s duty to

consider the poor

(Ps. xli. 1),

but the judgment of the poor is to be considered by those that sit in

judgment; they must take as much pains to find out the right in a poor

man’s cause as in a rich man’s. Sense of justice must make both judge

and advocate as solicitous and industrious in the poor man’s cause as

if they hoped for the greatest advantage.

2. It is made the character of a wicked man that because it is a

poor man’s cause, which there is nothing to be got by, he regards

not to know it, in the true state of it, for he cares not which way

it goes, right or wrong. See

Job xxix. 16.

     

8 Scornful men bring a city into a snare: but wise men turn

away wrath.

     

See here,

1. Who are the men that are dangerous to the public–scornful

men. When such are employed in the business of the state they do

things with precipitation, because they scorn to deliberate, and will

not take time for consideration and consultation; they do things

illegal and unjustifiable, because they scorn to be hampered by laws

and constitutions; they break their faith, because they scorn to be

bound by their word, and provoke the people, because they scorn to

please them. Thus they bring a city into a snare by their ill

conduct, or (as the margin reads it) they set a city on fire;

they sow discord among the citizens and run them into confusion. Those

are scornful men that mock at religion, the obligations of

conscience, the fears of another world, and every thing that is sacred

and serious. Such men are the plagues of their generation; they bring

God’s judgments upon a land, set men together by the ears, and so bring

all to confusion.

2. Who are the men that are the blessings of a land–the wise

men who by promoting religion, which is true wisdom, turn away

the wrath of God, and who, by prudent counsels, reconcile

contending parties and prevent the mischievous consequences of

divisions. Proud and foolish men kindle the fires which wise and good

men must extinguish.

     

9 If a wise man contendeth with a foolish man, whether he

rage or laugh, there is no rest.

     

A wise man is here advised not to set his wit to a fool’s, not to

dispute with him, or by contending with him to think either of

fastening reason upon him or gaining right from him: If a wise man

contend with a wise man, he may hope to be understood, and, as far

as he has reason and equity on his side, to carry his point, at least

to bring the controversy to a head and make it issue amicably; but, if

he contend with a foolish man, there is no rest; he will see no

end of it, nor will he have any satisfaction in it, but must expect to

be always uneasy.

1. Whether the foolish man he contends with rage or laugh,

whether he take angrily or scornfully what is said to him, whether he

rail at it or mock at it, one of the two he will do, and so there will

be no rest. However it is given, it will be ill-taken, and the

wisest man must expect to be either scolded or ridiculed if he

contend with a fool. He that fights with a dunghill, whether he

be conqueror or conquered, is sure to be defiled.

2. Whether the wise man himself rage or laugh, whether he take

the serious or the jocular way of dealing with the fool, whether he be

severe or pleasant with him, whether he come with a rod or with the

spirit of meekness

(1 Cor. iv. 21),

it is all alike, no good is done. We have piped unto you, and you

have not danced, mourned unto you, and you have not lamented.

     

10 The bloodthirsty hate the upright: but the just seek his

soul.

     

Note,

1. Bad men hate their best friends: The blood-thirsty, all the

seed of the old serpent, who was a murderer from the beginning,

all that inherit his enmity against the seed of the woman, hate the

upright; they seek the ruin of good men because they condemn the

wicked world and witness against it. Christ told his disciples that

they should be hated of all men. Bloody men do especially

hate upright magistrates, who would restrain and reform them,

and put the laws in execution against them, and so really do them a

kindness.

2. Good men love their worst enemies: The just, whom the bloody

men hate, seek their soul, pray for their conversion, and would

gladly do any thing for their salvation. This Christ taught us.

Father, forgive them. The just seek his soul, that is, the soul

of the upright, whom the bloody hate (so it is commonly understood),

seek to protect it from violence, and save it from, or avenge it at,

the hands of the blood-thirsty.

     

11 A fool uttereth all his mind: but a wise man keepeth it in

till afterwards.

     

Note,

1. It is a piece of weakness to be very open: He is a fool who

utters all his mind,–who tells every thing he knows, and has in

his mouth instantly whatever he has in his thoughts, and can keep no

counsel,–who, whatever is started in discourse, quickly shoots his

bolt,–who, when he is provoked, will say any thing that comes

uppermost, whoever is reflected upon by it,–who, when he is to speak

of any business, will say all he thinks, and yet never thinks he says

enough, whether choice or refuse, corn or chaff, pertinent or

impertinent, you shall have it all.

2. It is a piece of wisdom to be upon the reserve: A wise man

will not utter all his mind at once, but will take time for a

second thought, or reserve the present thought for a fitter time, when

it will be more pertinent and likely to answer his intention; he will

not deliver himself in a continued speech, or starched discourse, but

with pauses, that he may hear what is to be objected and answer it.

Non minus interdum oratorium est tacere quam dicereTrue

oratory requires an occasional pause. Plin. Ep. 7.6.

     

12 If a ruler hearken to lies, all his servants are wicked.

     

Note,

1. It is a great sin in any, especially in rulers, to hearken to

lies; for thereby they not only give a wrong judgment themselves of

persons and things, according to the lies they give credit to, but they

encourage others to give wrong informations. Lies will be told to those

that will hearken to them; but the receiver, in this case, is as bad as

the thief.

2. Those that do so will have all their servants wicked. All

their servants will appear wicked, for they will have lies told of

them; and they will be wicked, for they will tell lies to them. All

that have their ear will fill their ear with slanders and false

characters and representations; and so if princes, as well as people,

will be deceived, they shall be deceived, and, instead of devolving the

guilt of their own false judgments upon their servants that misinformed

them, they must share in their servants’ guilt, and on them will much

of the blame lie for encouraging such misinformations and giving

countenance and ear to them.

     

13 The poor and the deceitful man meet together: the LORD

lighteneth both their eyes.

     

This shows how wisely the great God serves the designs of his

providence by persons of very different tempers, capacities, and

conditions in the world, even,

1. By those that are contrary the one to the other. Some are

poor and forced to borrow; others are rich, have a great deal of

the mammon of unrighteousness (deceitful riches they are

called), and they are creditors, or usurers, as it is in the

margin. Some are poor, and honest, and laborious; others are

rich, slothful, and deceitful. They meet together in the

business of this world, and have dealings with one another, and the

Lord enlightens both their eyes; he causes his sun to shine upon

both and gives them both the comforts of this life. To some of both

sorts he gives his grace. He enlightens the eyes of the poor by giving

them patience, and of the deceitful by giving them repentance, as

Zaccheus.

2. By those that we think could best be spared. The poor and the

deceitful we are ready to look upon as blemishes of Providence, but

God makes even them to display the beauty of Providence; he has wise

ends not only in leaving the poor always with us, but in permitting

the deceived and the deceiver, for both are his

(Job xii. 16)

and turn to his praise.

     

14 The king that faithfully judgeth the poor, his throne shall

be established for ever.

     

Here is,

1. The duty of magistrates, and that is, to judge faithfully between

man and man, and to determine all causes brought before them, according

to truth and equity, particularly to take care of the poor, not

to countenance them in an unjust cause for the sake of their poverty

(Exod. xxiii. 3),

but to see that their poverty do not turn to their prejudice if they

have a just cause. The rich will look to themselves, but the

poor and needy the prince must defend

(Ps. lxxxii. 3)

and plead for,

Prov. xxxi. 9.

2. The happiness of those magistrates that do their duty. Their

throne of honour, their tribunal of judgment, shall be

established for ever. This will secure to them the favour of God

and strengthen their interest in the affections of their people, both

which will be the establishment of their power, and help to transmit it

to posterity and perpetuate it in the family.

Parental Discipline.

     

15 The rod and reproof give wisdom: but a child left to

himself bringeth his mother to shame.

     

Parents, in educating their children, must consider,

1. The benefit of due correction. They must not only tell their

children what is good and evil, but they must chide them, and correct

them too, if need be, when they either neglect that which is good or do

that which is evil. If a reproof will serve without the

rod, it is well, but the rod must never be used without a

rational and grave reproof; and then, though it may be a present

uneasiness both to the father and to the child, yet it will give

wisdom. Vexatio dat intellectum–Vexation sharpens the intellect.

The child will take warning, and so will get wisdom.

2. The mischief of undue indulgence: A child that is not

restrained or reproved, but is left to himself, as Adonijah was,

to follow his own inclinations, may do well if he will, but, if he take

to ill courses, nobody will hinder him; it is a thousand to one but he

proves a disgrace to his family, and brings his mother, who

fondled him and humoured him in his licentiousness, to shame, to

poverty, to reproach, and perhaps will himself be abusive to her and

give her ill language.

     

16 When the wicked are multiplied, transgression increaseth:

but the righteous shall see their fall.

     

Note,

1. The more sinners there are the more sin there is: When the

wicked, being countenanced by authority, grow numerous, and walk on

every side, no marvel if transgression increases, as a plague in

the country is said to increase when still more and more are infected

with it. Transgression grows more impudent and bold, more

imperious and threatening, when there are many to keep it in

countenance. In the old world, when men began to multiply, they

began to degenerate and corrupt themselves and one another.

2. The more sin there is the nearer is the ruin threatened. Let not

the righteous have their faith and hope shocked by the increase

of sin and sinners. Let them not say that they have cleansed their

hands in vain, or that God has forsaken the earth, but wait

with patience; the transgressors shall fall, the measure of their

iniquity will be full, and then they shall fall from their dignity and

power, and fall into disgrace and destruction, and the righteous

shall have the satisfaction of seeing their fall

(Ps. xxxvii. 34),

perhaps in this world, certainly in the judgment of the great day, when

the fall of God’s implacable enemies will be the joy and triumph of

glorified saints. See

Isa. lxvi. 24; Gen. xix. 28.

     

17 Correct thy son, and he shall give thee rest; yea, he shall

give delight unto thy soul.

     

Note,

1. It is a very happy thing when children prove the comfort of their

parents. Good children are so; they give them rest, make them

easy, and free from the many cares they have had concerning them;

yea, they give delight unto their souls. It is a pleasure

to parents, which none know but those that are blessed with it, to see

the happy fruit of the good education they have given their children,

and to have a prospect of their well-doing for both worlds; it gives

delight proportionable to the many thoughts of heart that have been

concerning them.

2. In order to this, children must be trained up under a strict

discipline, and not suffered to do what they will and to go without

rebuke when they do amiss. The foolishness bound up in their hearts

must by correction be driven out when they are young, or it will break

out, to their own and their parents’ shame, when they are grown up.

Miscellaneous Maxims.

     

18 Where there is no vision, the people perish: but he that

keepeth the law, happy is he.

     

See here,

I. The misery of the people that want a settled ministry: Where

there is no vision, no prophet to expound the law, no priest or

Levite to teach the good knowledge of the Lord, no means of grace, the

word of the Lord is scarce, there is no open vision

(1 Sam. iii. 1),

where it is so the people perish; the word has many

significations, any of which will apply here.

1. The people are made naked, stripped of their ornaments and so

exposed to shame, stripped of their armour and so exposed to danger.

How bare does a place look without Bibles and ministers, and what an

easy prey is it to the enemy of souls!

2. The people rebel, not only against God, but against their

prince; good preaching would make people good subjects, but, for want

of it, they are turbulent and factious, and despise dominions,

because they know no better.

3. The people are idle, or they play, as the scholars

are apt to do when the master is absent; they do nothing to any good

purpose, but stand all the day idle, and sporting in the market-place,

for want of instruction what to do and how to do it.

4. They are scattered as sheep having no shepherd, for want of

the masters of assemblies to call them and keep them together,

Mark vi. 34.

They are scattered from God and their duty by apostasies, from one

another by divisions; God is provoked to scatter them by his judgments,

2 Chron. xv. 3, 5.

5. They perish; they are destroyed for lack of knowledge,
Hos. iv. 6.

See what reason we have to be thankful to God for the plenty of open

vision which we enjoy.

     

II. The felicity of a people that have not only a settled, but a

successful ministry among them, the people that hear and keep the

law, among whom religion is uppermost; happy are such a

people and every particular person among them. It is not having the

law, but obeying it, and living up to it, that will entitle us to

blessedness.

     

19 A servant will not be corrected by words: for though he

understand he will not answer.

     

Here is the description of an unprofitable, slothful, wicked servant, a

slave that serves not from conscience, or love, but purely from fear.

Let those that have such servants put on patience to bear the vexation

and not disturb themselves at it. See their character.

1. No rational words will work upon them; they will not be

corrected and reformed, not brought to their business, nor cured of

their idleness and laziness, by fair means, no, nor by foul

words; even the most gentle master will be forced to use

severity with them; no reason will serve their turn, for they are

unreasonable.

2. No rational words will be got from them. They are dogged and sullen;

and, though they understand the questions you ask them, they

will not give you an answer; though you make it ever so

plain to them what you expect from them, they will not promise you to

mend what is amiss nor to mind their business. See the folly of those

servants whose mouth by their silence calls for strokes; they might

be corrected by words and save blows, but they will

not.

     

20 Seest thou a man that is hasty in his words? there is

more hope of a fool than of him.

     

Solomon here shows that there is little hope of bringing a man to

wisdom that is hasty either,

1. Through rashness and inconsideration: Seest thou a man that is

hasty in his matters, that is of a light desultory wit, that seems

to take a thing quickly, but takes it by the halves, gallops over a

book or science, but takes no time to digest it, no time to pause or

muse upon a business? There is more hope of making a scholar and

a wise man of one that is dull and heavy, and slow in his studies, than

of one that has such a mercurial genius and cannot fix.

2. Through pride and conceitedness: Seest thou a man that is

forward to speak to every matter that is started, and affects to speak

first to it, to open it, and speak last to it, to give judgment upon

it, as if he were an oracle? There is more hope of a modest

fool, who is sensible of his folly, than of such a

self-conceited one.

     

21 He that delicately bringeth up his servant from a child

shall have him become his son at the length.

     

Note,

1. It is an imprudent thing in a master to be too fond of a servant, to

advance him too fast, and admit him to be too familiar with him, to

suffer him to be over-nice and curious in his diet, and clothing, and

lodging, and so to bring him up delicately, because he is a favourite,

and an agreeable servant; it should be remembered that he is a servant,

and, by being thus indulged, will be spoiled for any other place.

Servants must endure hardness.

2. It is an ungrateful thing in a servant, but what is very common, to

behave insolently because he has been used tenderly. The humble

prodigal thinks himself unworthy to be called a son, and is

content to be a servant; the pampered slave thinks himself too good to

be called a servant, and will be a son at the length,

will take his ease and liberty, will be on a par with his master, and

perhaps pretend to the inheritance. Let masters give their servants

that which is equal and fit for them, and neither more nor less.

This is very applicable to the body, which is a servant to the soul;

those that delicately bring up the body, that humour it, and are

over-tender of it, will find that at length it will forget its place,

and become a son, a master, a perfect tyrant.

     

22 An angry man stirreth up strife, and a furious man aboundeth

in transgression.

     

See here the mischief that flows from an angry, passionate, furious

disposition.

1. It makes men provoking to one another: An angry man stirs up

strife, is troublesome and quarrelsome in the family and in the

neighbourhood, blows the coals, and even forces those to fall out with

him that would live peaceable and quietly by him.

2. It makes men provoking to God: A furious man, who is wedded

to his humours and passions, cannot but abound in

transgressions. Undue anger is a sin which is the cause of many

sins; it not only hinders men from calling upon God’s name, but it

occasions their swearing, and cursing, and profaning God’s name.

     

23 A man’s pride shall bring him low: but honour shall uphold

the humble in spirit.

     

This agrees with what Christ said more than once,

1. That those who exalt themselves shall be abased. Those that

think to gain respect by lifting up themselves above their rank, by

looking high, talking big, appearing fine, and applauding themselves,

will on the contrary expose themselves to contempt, lose their

reputation, and provoke God by humbling providences to bring them down

and lay them low.

2. That those who humble themselves shall be exalted, and shall

be established in their dignity: Honour shall uphold the humble in

spirit; their humility is their honour, and that shall make them

truly and safely great, and recommend them to the esteem of all that

are wise and good.

     

24 Whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul: he

heareth cursing, and bewrayeth it not.

     

See here what sin and ruin those involve themselves in who are drawn

away by the enticement of sinners.

1. They incur a great deal of guilt: He does so that goes

partner with such as rob and defraud, and casts in his lot

among them,
ch. i. 11,

&c. The receiver is as bad as the thief; and, being drawn in to join

with him in the commission of the sin, he cannot escape joining with

him in the concealment of it, though it be with the most horrid

perjuries and execrations. They hear cursing when they are sworn

to tell the whole truth, but they will not confess.

2. They hasten to utter ruin: They even hate their own souls,

for they wilfully do that which will be the inevitable destruction of

them. See the absurdities sinners are guilty of; they love death, than

which nothing is more dreadful, and hate their own souls, than

which nothing is more dear.

     

25 The fear of man bringeth a snare: but whoso putteth his

trust in the LORD shall be safe.

     

Here,

1. We are cautioned not to dread the power of man, neither the power of

a prince nor the power of the multitude; both are formidable enough,

but the slavish fear of either brings a snare, that is, exposes

men to many insults (some take a pride in terrifying the timorous), or

rather exposes men to many temptations. Abraham, for fear of

man, denied his wife, and Peter his Master, and many a one his God

and religion. We must not shrink from duty, nor commit sin, to avoid

the wrath of man, nor, though we see it coming upon us, be disquieted

with fear,

Dan. iii. 16; Ps. cxviii. 6.

He must himself die

(Isa. li. 12)

and can but kill our body,

Luke xii. 5.

2. We are encouraged to depend upon the power of God, which would keep

us from all that fear of man which has either torment or

temptation in it. Whoso puts his trust in the Lord, for

protection and supply in the way of duty, shall be set on high,

above the power of man and above the fear of that power. A holy

confidence in God makes a man both great and easy, and enables him to

look with a gracious contempt upon the most formidable designs of hell

and earth against him. If God be my salvation, I will trust and not

be afraid.

     

26 Many seek the ruler’s favour; but every man’s judgment

cometh from the LORD.

     

See here,

1. What is the common course men take to advance and enrich themselves,

and make themselves great: they seek the ruler’s favour, and, as

if all their judgment proceeded from him, to him they make all their

court. Solomon was himself a ruler, and knew with what sedulity

men made their application to him, some on one errand, others on

another, but all for his favour. It is the way of the world to

make interest with great men, and expect much from the smiles of second

causes, which yet are uncertain, and frequently disappoint them.

Many take a great deal of pains in seeking the ruler’s

favour and yet cannot have it; many have it for a little while, but

they cannot keep themselves in it, by some little turn or other they

are brought under his displeasure; many have it, and keep it, and yet

it does not answer their expectation, they cannot make that hand of it

that they promised themselves they should. Haman had the ruler’s

favour, and yet it availed him nothing.

2. What is the wisest course men can take to be happy. Let them look up

to God, and seek the favour of the Ruler of rulers; for every man’s

judgment proceeds from the Lord. It is not with us as the ruler

pleases; his favour cannot make us happy, his frowns cannot make us

miserable. But it is as God pleases; every creature is that to us that

God makes it to be, no more and no other. He is the first Cause, on

which all second causes depend; if he help not, they cannot,

2 Kings vi. 27; Job xxxiv. 29.

     

27 An unjust man is an abomination to the just: and he that

is upright in the way is abomination to the wicked.

     

This expresses not only the innate contrariety that there is between

virtue and vice, as between light and darkness, fire and water, but the

old enmity that has always been between the seed of the woman and the

seed of the serpent,

Gen. iii. 15.

1. All that are sanctified have a rooted antipathy to wickedness and

wicked people. They have a good will to the souls of all (God has, and

would have none perish); but they hate the ways and practices of those

that are impious towards God and injurious towards men; they cannot

hear of them nor speak of them without a holy indignation; they loathe

the society of the ungodly and unjust, and dread the thought of giving

them any countenance, but do all they can to bring the wickedness of

the wicked to an end. Thus an unjust man makes himself odious

to the just, and it is one part of his present shame and

punishment that good men cannot endure him.

2. All that are unsanctified have a like rooted antipathy to godliness

and godly people: He that is upright in the way, that makes

conscience of what he says and does, is an abomination to the

wicked, whose wickedness is restrained perhaps and suppressed, or,

at least, shamed and condemned, by the uprightness of the upright.

Thus Cain did, who was of his father the devil. And this is not

only the wickedness of the wicked, that they hate those whom God loves,

but their misery too, that they hate those whom them shall shortly see

in everlasting bliss and honour, and who shall have dominion over

them in the morning,
Ps. xlix. 14.


[Table of Contents]

[Previous]

[Next]

Matthew Henry
Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)


Back to Bibles Net . Com – Online Christian Library

Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary – Free Download

Contact Us


Top