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Matthew Henry’s Commentary – Jeremiah XVI

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Matthew Henry
Commentary on the Whole Bible (1712)




J E R E M I A H.

CHAP. XVI.



     

In this chapter,

I. The greatness of the calamity that was coming upon the Jewish nation

is illustrated by prohibitions given to the prophet neither to set up a

house of his own

(ver. 1-4)

nor to go into the house of mourning

(ver. 5-7)

nor into the house of feasting,

ver. 8, 9.

II. God is justified in these severe proceedings against them by an

account of their great wickedness,

ver. 10-13.

III. An intimation is given of mercy in reserve,

ver. 14, 15.

IV. Some hopes are given that the punishment of the sin should prove

the reformation of the sinners, and that they should return to God at

length in a way of duty, and so be qualified for his returns to them in

a way of favour,

ver. 16-21.











Prohibitions Given to Jeremiah. B. C. 605.

     

1 The word of the LORD came also unto me, saying,

  2 Thou shalt not take thee a wife, neither shalt thou have sons

or daughters in this place.

  3 For thus saith the LORD concerning the sons and concerning

the daughters that are born in this place, and concerning their

mothers that bare them, and concerning their fathers that begat

them in this land;

  4 They shall die of grievous deaths; they shall not be

lamented; neither shall they be buried; but they shall be as

dung upon the face of the earth: and they shall be consumed by

the sword, and by famine; and their carcases shall be meat for

the fowls of heaven, and for the beasts of the earth.

  5 For thus saith the LORD, Enter not into the house of

mourning, neither go to lament nor bemoan them: for I have taken

away my peace from this people, saith the LORD, even

lovingkindness and mercies.

  6 Both the great and the small shall die in this land: they

shall not be buried, neither shall men lament for them, nor cut

themselves, nor make themselves bald for them:

  7 Neither shall men tear themselves for them in mourning,

to comfort them for the dead; neither shall men give them the

cup of consolation to drink for their father or for their mother.

  8 Thou shalt not also go into the house of feasting, to sit

with them to eat and to drink.

  9 For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold,

I will cause to cease out of this place in your eyes, and in your

days, the voice of mirth, and the voice of gladness, the voice of

the bridegroom, and the voice of the bride.

     

The prophet is here for a sign to the people. They would not regard

what he said; let it be tried whether they will regard what he

does. In general, he must conduct himself so, in every thing, as

became one that expected to see his country in ruins very shortly. This

he foretold, but few regarded the prediction; therefore he is to show

that he is himself fully satisfied in the truth of it. Others go on in

their usual course, but he, in the prospect of these sad times, is

forbidden and therefore forbears marriage, mourning for the dead, and

mirth. Note, Those that would convince others of and affect them with

the word of God must make it appear, even in the most self-denying

instances, that they do believe it themselves and are affected with it.

If we would rouse others out of their security, and persuade them to

sit loose to the world, we must ourselves be mortified to present

things and show that we expect the dissolution of them.

     

I. Jeremiah must not marry, nor think of having a family and being a

housekeeper

(v. 2):

Thou shalt not take thee a wife, nor think of having sons and

daughters in this place, not in the land of Judah, not in

Jerusalem, not in Anathoth. The Jews, more than any people, valued

themselves on their early marriages and their numerous offspring. But

Jeremiah must live a bachelor, not so much in honour of virginity as in

diminution of it. By this it appears that it was advisable and

seasonable only in calamitous times, and times of present

distress,
1 Cor. vii. 26.

That it is so is a part of the calamity. There may be a time when it

will be said, Blessed is the womb that bears not,
Luke xxiii. 29.

When we see such times at hand it is wisdom for all, especially for

prophets, to keep themselves as much as may be from being entangled

with the affairs of this life and encumbered with that which, the

dearer it is to them, the more it will be the matter of their care, and

fear, and grief, at such a time. The reason here given is because the

fathers and mothers, the sons and the daughters, shall die of

grievous deaths,
v. 3, 4.

As for those that have wives and children,

1. They will have such a clog upon them that they cannot flee from

those deaths. A single man may make his escape and shift for his own

safety, when he that has a wife and children can neither find means to

convey with them nor find in his heart to go and leave them behind him.

2. They will be in continual terror for fear of those deaths; and the

more they have to lose by them the greater will the terror and

consternation be when death appears every where in its triumphant pomp

and power.

3. The death of every child, and the aggravating circumstances of it,

will be a new death to the parent. Better have no children than have

them brought forth and bred up for the murderer

(Hos. ix. 13, 14),

than see them live and die in misery. Death is grievous, but some

deaths are more grievous than others, both to those that die and to

their relations that survive them; hence we read of so great a

death,
2 Cor. i. 10.

Two things are used a little to palliate and alleviate the terror of

death as to this world, and to sugar the bitter pill–bewailing the

dead and burying them; but, to make those deaths grievous indeed, these

are denied: They shall not be lamented, but shall be carried

off, as if all the world were weary of them; nay, they shall not be

buried, but left exposed, as if they were designed to be monuments

of justice. They shall be a dung upon the face of the earth,

not only despicable, but detestable, as if they were good for nothing

but to manure the ground; being consumed, some by the

sword and some by famine, their carcases shall be meat for the

fowls of heaven and the beasts of the earth. Will not any one say,

“Better be without children than live to see them come to this?” What

reason have we to say,All is vanity and vexation of spirit, when

those creatures that we expect to be our greatest comforts may prove

not only our heaviest cares, but our sorest crosses!

     

II. Jeremiah must not go to the house of mourning upon occasion of the

death of any of his neighbours or relations

(v. 5):

Enter thou not into the house of mourning. It was usual to

condole with those whose relations were dead, to bemoan them, to

cut themselves, and make themselves bald, which, it

seems, was commonly practised as an expression of mourning, though

forbidden by the law,

Deut. xiv. 1.

Nay, sometimes, in a passion of grief, they did tear themselves for

them

(v. 6, 7),

partly in honour of the deceased, thus signifying that they thought

there was a great loss of them, and partly in compassion to the

surviving relations, to whom the burden will be made the lighter by

their having sharers with them in their grief. They used to mourn with

them, and so to comfort them for the dead, as Job’s friends with

him and the Jews with Martha and Mary; and it was a friendly office to

give them a cup of consolation to drink, to provide cordials for

them and press them earnestly to drink of them for the support of their

spirits, give wine to those that are of heavy heart for their father

or mother, that it may be some comfort to them to find that, though

they have lost their parents, yet they have some friends left that have

a concern for them. Thus the usage stood, and it was a laudable usage.

It is a good work to others, as well as of good use to ourselves, to

go to the house of mourning. It seems, the prophet Jeremiah had

been wont to abound in good offices of this kind, and it well became

his character both as a pious man and as a prophet; and one would think

it should have made him better beloved among his people than it should

seem he was. But now God bids him not lament the death of his friends

as usual, for

1. His sorrow for the destruction of his country in general must

swallow up his sorrow for particular deaths. His tears must now be

turned into another channel; and there is occasion enough for them all.

2. He had little reason to lament those who died now just before the

judgments entered which he saw at the door, but rather to think those

happy who were seasonable taken away from the evil to come.

3. This was to be a type of what was coming, when there should be such

universal confusion that all neighbourly friendly offices should be

neglected. Men shall be in deaths so often, and even dying daily, that

they shall have no time, no room, no heart, for the ceremonies that

used to attend death. The sorrows shall be so ponderous as not to admit

relief, and every one so full of grief for his own troubles that he

shall have no thought of his neighbours. All shall be mourners then,

and no comforters; every one will find it enough to bear his own

burden; for

(v. 5),

I have taken away my peace from this people, put a full period

to their prosperity, deprived them of health, wealth, and quiet, and

friends, and every thing wherewith they might comfort themselves and

one another.” Whatever peace we enjoy, it is God’s peace; it is his

gift, and, if he give quietness, who then can make trouble? But,

if we make not a good use of his peace, he can and will take it away;

and where are we then?

Job xxxiv. 29.

“I will take away my peace, even my loving-kindness and

mercies;” these shall be shut up and restrained, which are the

fresh springs from which all their fresh streams flow, and then

farewell all good. Note, Those have cut themselves off from all true

peace that have thrown themselves out of the favour of God. All is gone

when God takes away from us his lovingkindness and his mercies. Then it

follows

(v. 6),

Both the great and the small shall die, even in this

land, the land of Canaan, that used to be called the land of the

living. God’s favour is our life; take away that, and we die, we

perish, we all perish.

     

III. Jeremiah must not go to the house of mirth, any more than to the

house of mourning,

v. 8.

It had been his custom, and it was innocent enough, when any of his

friends made entertainments at their houses and invited him to them, to

go and sit with them, not merely to drink, but to eat and to

drink, soberly and cheerfully. But now he must not take that

liberty,

1. Because it was unseasonable, and inconsistent with the providences

of God in reference to that land and nation. God called aloud to

weeping, and mourning, and fasting; he was coming forth against

them in his judgments; and it was time for them to humble

themselves; and it well became the prophet who gave them the

warning to give them an example of taking the warning, and complying

with it, and so to make it appear that he did himself believe it.

Ministers ought to be examples of self-denial and mortification, and to

show themselves affected with those terrors of the Lord with which they

desire to affect others. And it becomes all the sons of Zion to

sympathize with her in her afflictions, and not to be merry when she is

perplexed,

Amos vi. 6.

2. Because he must thus show the people what sad times were coming upon

them. His friends wondered that he would not meet them, as he used to

do, in the house of feasting. But he lets them know it was to intimate

to them that all their feasting would be at an end shortly

(v. 9):

I will cause to cease the voice of mirth. You shall have

nothing to feast on, nothing to rejoice in, but be surrounded with

calamities that shall mar your mirth and cast a damp upon it.” God can

find ways to tame the most jovial. “This shall be done in this

place, in Jerusalem, that used to be the joyous city and

thought her joys were all secure to her. It shall be done in your

eyes, in your sight, to be a vexation to you, who now look so

haughty and so merry. It shall be done in your days; you

yourselves shall live to see it.” The voice of praise they had made to

cease by their iniquities and idolatries, and therefore justly God made

to cease among them the voice of mirth and gladness. The voice

of God’s prophets was not heard, was not heeded, among them, and

therefore no longer shall the voice of the bridegroom and of the

bride, of the songs that used to grace the nuptials, be heard among

them. See

ch. vii. 34.





Causes of Divine Judgments. B. C. 605.

     

10 And it shall come to pass, when thou shalt shew this people

all these words, and they shall say unto thee, Wherefore hath the

LORD pronounced all this great evil against us? or what is our

iniquity? or what is our sin that we have committed against the

LORD our God?

  11 Then shalt thou say unto them, Because your fathers have

forsaken me, saith the LORD, and have walked after other gods,

and have served them, and have worshipped them, and have forsaken

me, and have not kept my law;

  12 And ye have done worse than your fathers; for, behold, ye

walk every one after the imagination of his evil heart, that they

may not hearken unto me:

  13 Therefore will I cast you out of this land into a land that

ye know not, neither ye nor your fathers; and there shall ye

serve other gods day and night; where I will not shew you favour.

     

Here is,

1. An enquiry made into the reasons why God would bring those judgments

upon them

(v. 10):

When thou shalt show this people all these words, the words of

this curse, they will say unto thee, Wherefore has the Lord

pronounced all this great evil against us? One would hope that

there were some among them that asked this question with a humble

penitent heart, desiring to know what was the sin for which God

contended with them, that they might cast it away and prevent the

judgment: “Show us the Jonah that raises the storm and we will throw it

overboard.” But it seems here to be the language of those who

quarrelled at the word of God, and challenged him to show what they had

done which might deserve so severe a punishment: “What is our

iniquity? Or what is our sin? What crime have we even been guilty

of, proportionable to such a sentence?” Instead of humbling and

condemning themselves, they stand upon their own justification and

insinuate that God did them wrong in pronouncing this evil against

them, that he laid upon them more than was right, and that they

had reason to enter into judgment with God,
Job xxxiv. 23.

Note, It is amazing to see how hardly sinners are brought to justify

God and judge themselves when they are in trouble, and to own the

iniquity and the sin that have procured them the trouble.

2. A plain and full answer given to this enquiry. Do they ask the

prophet why, and for what reason, God is thus angry with them? He shall

not stop their mouths by telling them that they may be sure there is a

sufficient reason, the righteous God is never angry without

cause, without good cause; but he must tell them particularly what

is the cause, that they may be convinced and humbled, or at least that

God may be justified. Let them know then,

(1.) That God visited upon them the iniquities of their fathers

(v. 11):

Your fathers have forsaken me, and have not kept my law. They

shook off divine institutions and grew weary of them (they thought them

too plain, too mean), and then they walked after other gods,

whose worship was more gay and pompous; and, being fond of variety and

novelty, they served them and worshipped them; and this was the

sin which God had said, in the second commandment, he would visit

upon their children, who kept up these idolatrous usages, because

they received them by tradition from their fathers,
1 Pet. i. 18.

(2.) That God reckoned with them for their own iniquities

(v. 12):

“You have made your fathers’ sin your own, and have become obnoxious to

the punishment which in their days was deferred, for you have done

worse than your fathers.” If they had made a good use of their

fathers’ reprieve, and had been led by the patience of God to

repentance, they would have fared the better for it and the judgment

would have been prevented, the reprieve turned into a national pardon;

but, making an ill use of it, and being hardened by it in their sins,

they fared the worse for it, and, the reprieve having expired, an

addition was made to the sentence and it was executed with the more

severity. They were more impudent and obstinate in sin than their

fathers, walked every one after the imagination of his own

heart, made that their guide and rule and were resolved to follow

that, on purpose that they might not hearken to God and his

prophets. They designedly suffered their own lusts and passions to be

noisy, that they might drown the voice of their consciences. No wonder

then that God has taken up this resolution concerning them

(v. 13):

I will cast you out of this land, this land of light, this

valley of vision. Since you will not hearken to me, you shall not hear

me; you shall be hurried away, not into a neighbouring country which

you have formerly had some acquaintance and correspondence with, but

into a far country, a land that you know not, neither you nor your

fathers, in which you have no interest, nor can expect to meet with

any comfortable society, to be an allay to your misery.” Justly were

those banished into a strange land who doted upon strange gods, which

neither they nor their fathers knew,

Deut. xxxii. 17.

Two things would make their case there very miserable, and both of them

relate to the soul, the better part; the greatest calamities of their

captivity were those which affected that and debarred that from its

bliss.

[1.] “It is the happiness of the soul to be employed in the service of

God; but there shall you serve other gods day and night; that

is, you shall be in continual temptation to serve them and perhaps

compelled to do it by your cruel task-masters; and, when you are forced

to worship idols, you will be as sick of such worship as ever you were

fond of it when it was forbidden you by your godly kings.” See how God

often makes men’s sin their punishment, and fills the backslider in

heart with his own ways. “You shall have no public worship at all

but the worship of idols, and then you will think with regret how you

slighted the worship of the true God.”

[2.] “It is the happiness of the soul to have some tokens of the

lovingkindness of God, but you shall go to a strange land, where I

will not show you favour.” If they had had God’s favour, that would

have made even the land of their captivity a pleasant land; but, if

they lie under his wrath, the yoke of their oppression will be

intolerable to them.









Judgment and Mercy; Restoration of the Jews; Deliverance from Babylon. B. C. 605.

     

14 Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that it

shall no more be said, The LORD liveth, that brought up the

children of Israel out of the land of Egypt;

  15 But, The LORD liveth, that brought up the children of Israel

from the land of the north, and from all the lands whither he had

driven them: and I will bring them again into their land that I

gave unto their fathers.

  16 Behold, I will send for many fishers, saith the LORD, and

they shall fish them; and after will I send for many hunters, and

they shall hunt them from every mountain, and from every hill,

and out of the holes of the rocks.

  17 For mine eyes are upon all their ways: they are not hid

from my face, neither is their iniquity hid from mine eyes.

  18 And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin

double; because they have defiled my land, they have filled mine

inheritance with the carcases of their detestable and abominable

things.

  19 O LORD, my strength, and my fortress, and my refuge in the

day of affliction, the Gentiles shall come unto thee from the

ends of the earth, and shall say, Surely our fathers have

inherited lies, vanity, and things wherein there is no

profit.

  20 Shall a man make gods unto himself, and they are no gods?

  21 Therefore, behold, I will this once cause them to know, I

will cause them to know mine hand and my might; and they shall

know that my name is The LORD.

     

There is a mixture of mercy and judgment in these verses, and it is

hard to know to which to apply some of the passages here–they are so

interwoven, and some seem to look as far forward as the times of the

gospel.

     

I. God will certainly execute judgment upon them for their idolatries.

Let them expect it, for the decree has gone forth.

1. God sees all their sins, though they commit them ever so secretly

and palliate them ever so artfully

(v. 17):

My eyes are upon all their ways. They have not their eye upon

God, have no regard to him, stand in no awe of him; but he has his eye

upon them; neither they nor their sins are hidden from his face,

from his eyes. Note, None of the sins of sinners either can be

concealed from God or shall be overlooked by him,

Prov. v. 21; Job xxxiv. 21; Ps. xc. 8.

2. God is highly displeased, particularly at their idolatries,

v. 18.

As his omniscience convicts them, so his justice condemns them: I

will recompense their iniquity and their sin double, not double to

what it deserves, but double to what they expect and to what I have

done formerly. Or I will recompense it abundantly; they shall

now pay for their long reprieve and the divine patience they have

abused. The sin for which God has a controversy with them is their

having defiled God’s land with their idolatries, and not only

alienated that which he was entitled to as his inheritance, but

polluted that which he dwelt in with delight as his inheritance, and

made it offensive to him with the carcases of their detestable

things, the gods themselves which they worshipped, the images of

which, though they were of gold and silver, were as loathsome to God as

the putrid carcases of men or beasts are to us. Idols are carcases

of detestable things. God hates them, and so should we. Or he might

refer to the sacrifices which they offered to these idols, with which

the land was filled; for they had high places in all the coasts

and corners of it. This was the sin which, above any other, incensed

God against them.

3. He will find out and raise up instruments of his wrath, that shall

cast them out of their land, according to the sentence passed

upon them

(v. 16):

I will send for many fishers and many hunters–the Chaldean

army, that shall have many ways of ensnaring and destroying them, by

fraud as fishers, by force as hunters. They shall find them out

wherever they are, and shall chase and closely pursue them, to their

ruin. They shall discover them wherever they are hid, in hills

or mountains, or holes of the rocks, and shall drive them

out. God has various ways of prosecuting a people with his judgments

that avoid the convictions of his word. He has men at command fit for

his purpose; he has them within call, and can send for them when he

pleases.

4. Their bondage in Babylon shall be sorer and much more grievous than

that in Egypt, their task-masters more cruel, and their lives made more

bitter. This is implied in the promise

(v. 14, 15),

that their deliverance out of Babylon shall be more illustrious in

itself, and more welcome to them, than that out of Egypt. Their slavery

in Egypt came upon them gradually and almost insensibly; that in

Babylon came upon them at once and with all the aggravating

circumstances of terror. In Egypt they had a Goshen of their own, but

none such in Babylon. In Egypt they were used as servants that were

useful, in Babylon as captives that had been hateful.

5. They shall be warned, and God shall be glorified, by these judgments

brought upon them. These judgments have a voice, and speak aloud,

(1.) Instruction to them. When God chastens them he teaches them. By

this rod God expostulates with them

(v. 20):

Shall a man make gods to himself? Will any man be so perfectly

void of all reason and consideration as to think that a god of his own

making can stand him in any stead? Will you ever again be such fools as

you have been, to make to yourselves gods which are no gods, when you

have a God whom you may call your own, who made you, and is himself the

true and living God?”

(2.) Honour to God; for he will be known by the judgments which he

executes. He will first recompense their iniquity

(v. 18),

and then he will this once

(v. 21)–

this once for all, not by many interruptions of their peace, but this

one desolation and destruction of it. “For this once, and no

more, I will cause them to know my hand, the length and weight

of my punishing hand, how far it can reach and how deeply it can wound.

And they shall know that my name is Jehovah, a God with whom

there is no contending, who gives being to threatenings and puts life

into them as well as promises.”

     

II. Yet he has mercy in store for them, intimations of which come in

here for the encouragement of the prophet himself and of those few

among them that tremble at God’s word. It was said, with an air of

severity

(v. 13),

that God would banish them into a strange land; but, that thereby they

might not be driven to despair, there follow immediately words of

comfort.

     

1. The days will come, the joyful days, when the same hand that

dispersed them shall gather them again,

v. 14, 15.

They are cast out, but they are not cast off, they are not cast away.

They shall be brought up from the land of the north, the land of

their captivity, where they are held with a strong hand, and from

all the lands whither they are driven, and where they seemed to be

lost and buried in the crowd; nay, I will bring them again into

their own land, and settle them there. As he foregoing threatenings

agreed with what was written in this law, so does this promise. Yet

will I not cast them away,
Lev. xxvi. 44.

Thence will the Lord thy God gather thee,
Deut. xxx. 4.

And the following words

(v. 16)

may be understood as a promise; God will send for fishers and hunters,

the Medes and Persians, that shall find them out in the countries where

they are scattered, and send them back to their own land; or

Zerubbabel, and others of their own nation, who should fish them out

and hunt after them, to persuade them to return; or whatever

instruments the Spirit of God made use of to stir up their spirits

to go up, which at first they were backward to do. They began to

nestle in Babylon; but, as an eagle stirs up her nest and flutters

over her young, so God did by them,

Zech. ii. 7.

     

2. Their deliverance out of Babylon should, upon some accounts, be more

illustrious and memorable than their deliverance out of Egypt was. Both

were the Lord’s doing and marvellous in their eyes; both were proofs

that the Lord liveth and were to be kept in everlasting remembrance, to

his honour, as the living God; but the fresh mercy shall be so

surprising, so welcome, that it shall even abolish the memory of the

former. Not but that new mercies should put us in mind of old ones, and

give us occasion to renew our thanksgivings for them; yet because we

are tempted to think that the former days were better than these, and

to ask, Where are all the wonders that our fathers told us of?

as if God’s arm had waxed short, and to cry up the age of

miracles above the later ages, when mercies are wrought in a way of

common providence, therefore we are allowed here comparatively to

forget the bringing of Israel out of Egypt as a deliverance outdone by

that out of Babylon. That was done by might and power, this

by the Spirit of the Lord of hosts,
Zech. iv. 6.

In this there was more of pardoning mercy (the most glorious branch of

divine mercy) than in that; for their captivity in Babylon had more in

it of the punishment of sin than their bondage in Egypt; and therefore

that which comforts Zion in her deliverance out of Babylon is this,

that her iniquity is pardoned,
Isa. xl. 2.

Note, God glorifies himself, and we must glorify him, in those mercies

that have no miracles in them, as well as in those that have. And,

though the favours of God to our fathers must not be forgotten, yet

those to ourselves in our own day we must especially give thanks

for.

     

3. Their deliverance out of captivity shall be accompanied with a

blessed reformation, and they shall return effectually cured of their

inclination to idolatry, which will complete their deliverance and make

it a mercy indeed. They had defiled their own land with their

detestable things,
v. 18.

But, when they have smarted for so doing, they shall come and humble

themselves before God,

v. 19-21.

(1.) They shall be brought to acknowledge that their God only is God

indeed, for he is a God in need–“My strength to support and

comfort me, my fortress to protect and shelter me, and my

refuge to whom I may flee in the day of affliction.” Note,

Need drives many to God who had set themselves at a distance from him.

Those that slighted him in the day of their prosperity will be glad to

flee to him in the day of their affliction.

(2.) They shall be quickened to return to him by the conversion of the

Gentiles: The Gentiles shall come to thee from the ends of the

earth; and therefore shall not we come? Or, “The Jews, who had by

their idolatries made themselves as Gentiles (so I rather understand

it), shall come to thee by repentance and reformation, shall

return to their duty and allegiance, even from the ends of the

earth, from all the countries whither they were driven.” The

prophet comforts himself with the hope of this, and in a transport of

joy returns to God the notice he had given him of it: “O Lord! my

strength and my fortress, I am now easy, since thou hast given me a

prospect of multitudes that shall come to thee from the ends of the

earth, both of Jewish converts and of Gentile proselytes.” Note,

Those that are brought to God themselves cannot but rejoice greatly to

see others coming to him, coming back to him.

(3.) They shall acknowledge the folly of their ancestors, which it

becomes them to do, when they were smarting for the sins of their

ancestors: “Surely our fathers have inherited, not the

satisfaction they promised themselves and their children, but lies,

vanity, and things wherein there is no profit. We are now sensible

that our fathers were cheated in their idolatrous worship; it did not

prove what it promised, and therefore what have we to do any more with

it?” Note, It were well if the disappointment which some have met with

in the service of sin, and the pernicious consequences of it to them,

might prevail to deter others from treading in their steps.

(4.) They shall reason themselves out of their idolatry; and that

reformation is likely to be sincere and durable which results from a

rational conviction of the gross absurdity there is in sin. They shall

argue thus with themselves (and it is well argued), Should a man

be such a fool, so perfectly void of the reason of a man, as to make

gods to himself, the creatures of his own fancy, the work of his

own hands, when they are really no gods?
v. 20.

Can a man be so besotted, so perfectly lost to human understanding, as

to expect any divine blessing or favour from that which pretends to no

divinity but what it first received from him?

(5.) They shall herein give honour to God, and make it to appear that

they know both his hand in his providence and his name in his word, and

that they are brought to know his name by what they are made to know of

his hand,

v. 21.

This once, now at length, they shall be made to know that which

they would not be brought to know by all the pains the prophets took

with them. Note, So stupid are we that nothing less than the mighty

hand of divine grace, known experimentally, can make us know rightly

the name of God as it is revealed to us.

     

4. Their deliverance out of captivity shall be a type and figure of

this great salvation to be wrought out by the Messiah, who shall

gather together in one the children of God that were scattered

abroad. And this is that which so far outshines the deliverance out

of Egypt as even to eclipse the lustre of it, and make it even to be

forgotten. To this some apply that of the many fishers and

hunters, the preachers of the gospel, who were fishers of

men, to enclose souls with the gospel net, to find them out in

every mountain and hill, and secure them for Christ. Then

the Gentiles came to God, some from the ends of the earth, and

turned to the worship of him from the service of dumb idols.


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Commentary on the Whole Bible (1712)


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