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Matthew Henry’s Commentary – Ezekiel XIV

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Matthew Henry
Commentary on the Whole Bible (1712)




E Z E K I E L.

CHAP. XIV.



     

Hearing the word, and prayer, are two great ordinances of God, in which

we are to give honour to him and may hope to find favour and acceptance

with him; and yet in this chapter, to our great surprise, we find some

waiting upon God in the one and some in the other and yet not meeting

with success as they expected.

I. The elders of Israel come to hear the word, and enquire of the

prophet, but, because they are not duly qualified, they meet with a

rebuke instead of acceptance

(ver. 1-5)

and are called upon to repent of their sins and reform their lives,

else it is at their peril to enquire of God,

ver. 6-11.

II. Noah, Daniel, and Job, are supposed to pray for this people, and

yet, because the decree has gone forth, and the destruction of them is

determined by a variety of judgments, their prayers shall not be

answered,

ver. 12-21.

And yet it is promised, in the close, that a remnant shall escape,

ver. 22, 23.













The Elders of Israel Rebuked; The Prophet’s Address to the Elders. B. C. 593.

     

1 Then came certain of the elders of Israel unto me, and sat

before me.

  2 And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

  3 Son of man, these men have set up their idols in their heart,

and put the stumbling-block of their iniquity before their face:

should I be enquired of at all by them?

  4 Therefore speak unto them, and say unto them, Thus saith the

Lord GOD; Every man of the house of Israel that setteth up his

idols in his heart, and putteth the stumbling-block of his

iniquity before his face, and cometh to the prophet; I the LORD

will answer him that cometh according to the multitude of his

idols;

  5 That I may take the house of Israel in their own heart,

because they are all estranged from me through their idols.

  6 Therefore say unto the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord

GOD; Repent, and turn yourselves from your idols; and turn away

your faces from all your abominations.

  7 For every one of the house of Israel, or of the stranger that

sojourneth in Israel, which separateth himself from me, and

setteth up his idols in his heart, and putteth the stumbling-block

of his iniquity before his face, and cometh to a prophet to

enquire of him concerning me; I the LORD will answer him by

myself:

  8 And I will set my face against that man, and will make him a

sign and a proverb, and I will cut him off from the midst of my

people; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

  9 And if the prophet be deceived when he hath spoken a thing, I

the LORD have deceived that prophet, and I will stretch out my

hand upon him, and will destroy him from the midst of my people

Israel.

  10 And they shall bear the punishment of their iniquity: the

punishment of the prophet shall be even as the punishment of him

that seeketh unto him;

  11 That the house of Israel may go no more astray from me,

neither be polluted any more with all their transgressions; but

that they may be my people, and I may be their God, saith the

Lord GOD.

     

Here is,

I. The address which some of the elders of Israel made to the prophet,

as an oracle, to enquire of the Lord by him. They came, and sat

before him,
v. 1.

It is probable that they were not of those who were now his

fellow-captives, and constantly attended his ministry (such as those we

read of

ch. viii. 1),

but some occasional hearers, some of the grandees of Jerusalem who had

come upon business to Babylon, perhaps public business, on an embassy

from the king, and in their way called on the prophet, having heard

much of him and being desirous to know if he had any message from God,

which might be some guide to them in their negotiation. By the severe

answer given them one would suspect they had a design to ensnare the

prophet, or to try if they could catch hold of any thing that might

look like a contradiction to Jeremiah’s prophecies, and so they might

have occasion to reproach them both. However, they feigned themselves

just men, complimented the prophet, and sat before him gravely enough,

as God’s people used to sit. Note, It is no new thing for bad men to be

found employed in the external performances of religion.

     

II. The account which God gave the prophet privately concerning them.

They were strangers to him; he only knew that they were elders of

Israel; that was the character they wore, and as such he received

them with respect, and, it is likely, was glad to see them so well

disposed. But God gives him their real character

(v. 3);

they were idolaters, and did only consult Ezekiel as they would any

oracle of a pretended deity, to gratify their curiosity, and therefore

he appeals to the prophet himself whether they deserved to have any

countenance or encouragement given them: “Should I be enquired of at

all by them? Should I accept their enquiries as an honour to

myself, or answer them for satisfaction to them? No; they have no

reason to expect it;” for,

1. They have set up their idols in their heart; they not only

have idols, but they are in love with them, they dote upon them, are

wedded to them, and have laid them so near their hearts, and have given

them so great a room in their affections, that there is no parting with

them. The idols they have set up in their houses, though they are now

at a distance from the chambers of their imagery, yet they have

them in their hearts, and they are ever and anon worshipping them in

their fancies and imaginations. They have made their idols to ascend

upon their hearts (so the word is); they have subjected their

hearts to their idols, they are upon the throne there. Or when they

came to enquire of the prophet they pretended to put away their idols,

but it was in pretence only; they still had a secret reserve for them.

They kept them up in their hearts; and, if they left them for a

while, it was cum animo revertendi–with an intention to return to

them, not a final farewell. Or it may be understood of spiritual

idolatry; those whose affections are placed upon the wealth of the

world and the pleasures of sense, whose god is their money, whose

god is their belly, they set up their idols in their heart.

Many who have no idols in their sanctuary have idols in their hearts,

which is no less a usurpation of God’s throne and a profanation of his

name. Little children, keep yourselves from those idols.

2. They put the stumbling-block of their iniquity before their

face. Their silver and gold were called the

stumbling-block of their iniquity

(ch. vii. 19),

their idols of silver and gold, by the beauty of which they were

allured to idolatry, and so it was the block at which they stumbled,

and fell into that sin; or their iniquity is their

stumbling-block, which throws them down, so that they fall into

ruin. Note, Sinners are their own tempters (every man is tempted

when he is drawn aside of his own lust), and so they are their own

destroyers. If thou scornest, thou alone shalt bear it; and thus

they put the stumbling-block of their iniquity before their own

faces, and stumble upon it though they see it before their eyes.

It intimates that they are resolved to go on in sin, whatever comes of

it. I have loved strangers, and after them I will go; that is

the language of their hearts. And should God be enquired

of by such wretches? Do they not hereby rather put an affront upon

him than do him any honour, as those did who bowed the knee to

Christ in mockery? Can those expect an answer of peace from God who

thus continue their acts of hostility against him? “Ezekiel, what

thinkest thou of it?”

     

III. The answer which God, in just displeasure, orders Ezekiel to give

them,

v. 4.

Let them know that it is not out of any disrespect to their persons

that God refuses to give them an answer, but it is laid down as a rule

for every man of the house of Israel, whoever he be, that if he

continue in love and league with his idols, and come to enquire of God,

God will resent it as an indignity done to him, and will answer him

according to his real iniquity, not according to his pretended piety.

He comes to the prophet, who, he expects, will be civil to him,

but God will give him his answer, by punishing him for his impudence:

I the Lord, who speak and it is done, I will answer him that

cometh, according to the multitude of his idols. Observe, Those who

set up idols in their hearts, and set their hearts upon their

idols, commonly have a multitude of them. Humble worshippers God

answers according to the multitude of his mercies, but bold

intruders he answers according to the multitude of their idols,

that is,

1. According to the desire of their idols; he will give them up to

their own hearts’ lust, and leave them to themselves to be as bad

as they have a mind to be, till they have filled up the measure of

their iniquity. Men’s corruptions are idols in their hearts,

and they are of their own setting up; their temptations are the

stumbling-block of their iniquity, and they are of their own

putting, and God will answer them accordingly; let them take their

course.

2. According to the desert of their idols; they shall have such an

answer as it is just that such idolaters should have. God will punish

them as he usually punishes idolaters, that is, when they stand in need

of his help he will send them to the gods whom they have chosen,
Judg. x. 13, 14.

Note, The judgment of God will dwell with men according to what they

are really (that is, according to what their hearts are), not according

to what they are in show and profession. And what will be the end of

this? What will this threatened answer amount to? He tells them

(v. 5):

That I may take the house of Israel in their own heart, may lay

them open to the world, that they may be ashamed; nay, lay them open to

the curse, that they may be ruined. Note, The sin and shame, and pain

and ruin, of sinners, are all from themselves, and their own hearts are

the snares in which they are taken; they seduce them, they betray them;

their own consciences witness against them, condemn them, and are a

terror to them. If God take them, if he discover them, if he convict

them, if he bind them over to his judgment, it is all by their own

hearts. O Israel! thou hast destroyed thyself. The house of Israel

is ruined by its own hands, because they are all estranged from me

through their idols. Note,

(1.) The ruin of sinners is owing to their estrangement from God.

(2.) It is through some idol or other that the hearts of men are

estranged from God; some creature has gained that place and dominion in

the heart that God should have.

     

IV. The extent of this answer which God had given them–to all the

house of Israel,
v. 7, 8.

The same thing is repeated, which intimates God’s just displeasure

against hypocrites, who mock him with the shows and forms of devotion,

while their hearts are estranged from him and at war with him. Observe,

1. To whom this declaration belongs. It concerns not only every one of

the house of Israel (as before,

v. 4),

but the stranger that sojourns in Israel; let him not think it

will be an excuse for him in his idolatries that he is but a stranger

and a sojourner in Israel, and does but worship the gods that his

father served and that he himself was bred up in the service of; no,

let him not expect any benefit from Israel’s oracles or prophets unless

he thoroughly renounce his idolatry. Note, Even proselytes shall not be

countenanced if they be not sincere: a dissembled conversion is no

conversion.

2. The description here given of hypocrites: They separate

themselves from God by their fellowship with idols; they cut

themselves off from their relation to God and their interest in him;

they break off their acquaintance and intercourse with him, and set

themselves at a distance from him. Note, Those that join themselves to

idols separate themselves from God; nor shall any be for ever separated

from the vision and fruition of God, but such as now separate

themselves from his service and wilfully withdraw their allegiance from

him. But there are those who thus separate themselves from God, and yet

come to the prophets with a seeming respect and deference to their

office, to enquire of them concerning God, in order to satisfy a

vain curiosity, to stop the mouth of a clamorous conscience, or to get

or save a reputation among men, but without any desire to be acquainted

with God or any design to be ruled by him.

3. The doom of those who thus trifle with God and think to impose upon

him: “I the Lord will answer him by myself; let me alone to deal

with him; I will give him an answer that shall fill him with confusion,

that shall make him repent of his daring impiety.” He shall have his

answer, not by the words of the prophet, but by the judgments of God.

And I will set my face against that man, which denotes great

displeasure against him and a fixed resolution to ruin him. God can

outface the most impenitent sinner. The hypocrite thought to save his

credit, nay, and to gain applause, but, on the contrary, God will

make him a sign and a proverb, will inflict such judgments upon him

as shall make him remarkable and contemptible in the eyes of all about

him; his misery shall be made use of to express the greatest misery, as

when the worst of sinners are said to have their portion appointed

them with hypocrites,
Matt. xxiv. 51.

God will make him an example; his judgments upon him shall be for

warning to others to take heed of mocking God: for thus shall it be

done to the man that separates himself from God, and yet pretends

to enquire concerning him. The hypocrite thought to pass for one

of God’s people, and to crowd into heaven among them; but God will

cut him off from the midst of his people, will discover him, and

pluck him out from the thickest of them; and by this, says God, you

shall know that I am the Lord. By the discovery of hypocrites it

appears that God is omniscient: ministers know not how people stand

affected when they come to hear the word, by God does. And by the

punishment of hypocrites it appears that he is a jealous God, and one

that cannot and will not be imposed upon.

     

V. The doom of those pretenders to prophecy who give countenance to

these pretenders to piety,

v. 9, 10.

These hypocritical enquirers, though Ezekiel will not give them a

comfortable answer, yet hope to meet with some other prophets that

will; and if they do, as perhaps they may, let them know that God

permits those lying prophets to deceive them in part of punishment:

If the prophet that flatters them be deceived, and gives

them hopes which there is no ground for, I the Lord have deceived

that prophet, have suffered the temptation to be laid before him,

and suffered him to yield to it, and overruled it for the hardening of

those in their wicked courses who were resolved to go on in them.” We

are sure that God is not the author of sin, but we are sure that he is

the Lord of all and the Judge of sinners, and that he often makes use

of one wicked man to destroy another, and so of one wicked man to

deceive another. Both are sins in him who does them, and so they are

not from God; both are punishments to him to whom they are done,

and so they are from God. We have a full instance of this in the

story of Ahab’s prophets, who were deceived by a lying spirit, which

God put into their mouths

(1 Kings xxii. 23),

and another in those whom God gives up to strong delusions, to

believe a lie, because they received not the love of the truth,
2 Thess. ii. 10, 11.

But read the fearful doom of the lying prophet: I will stretch out

my hand upon him and will destroy him. When God has served his own

righteous purposes by him he shall be reckoned with for his unrighteous

purposes. As, when God had made use of the Chaldeans for the wasting

of a sinful people, he justly punished them for their rage, so when he

had made use of false prophets, and afterwards of false

Christs, for the deceiving of a sinful people, he justly punished

them for their falsehood. But herein we must acknowledge (as Calvin

upon this place reminds us) that God’s judgments are a great

deep, that we are incompetent judges of them, and that, though we

cannot account for the equity of God’s proceedings to the satisfying

and silencing of every caviller, yet there is a day coming when he will

be justified before all the world, and particularly in this instance,

when the punishment of the prophet that flattereth the hypocrite

in his evil way shall be as the punishment of the hypocrite that

seeketh to him and bespeaks smooth things only,

Isa. xxx. 10.

The ditch shall be the same to the blind leader and the blind

followers.

     

VI. The good counsel that is given them for the preventing of this

fearful doom

(v. 6):

Therefore repent, and turn yourselves from your idols. Let

this separate between you and them, that they separate between

you and God; because they set God’s face against you, do you turn

away your faces from them,” which denotes, not only forsaking them,

but forsaking them with loathing and detestation: “Turn from them as

from abominations that you are sick of; and then you will be welcome to

enquire of the Lord. Come now, and let us reason together.

     

VII. The good issue of all this as to the house of Israel;

therefore the pretending prophets, and the pretending saints,

shall perish together by the judgments of God, that, some being made

examples, the body of the people may be reformed, that the house of

Israel may go no more astray from me,
v. 11.

Note, The punishments of some are designed for the prevention of sin,

that others may hear, and fear, and take warning. When we see what

becomes of those that go astray from God we should thereby be engaged

to keep close to him. And, if the house of Israel go not astray,

they will not be polluted any more. Note, Sin is a polluting thing;

it renders the sinner odious in the eyes of the pure and holy God, and

in his own eyes too whenever conscience is awakened; and therefore they

shall no more be polluted, that they may be my people and I may be

their God. Note, Those whom God takes into covenant with himself

must first be cleansed from the pollutions of sin; and those who are so

cleansed shall not only be saved from ruin, but be entitled to all the

privileges of God’s people.













Destruction of the People Determined; The Variety of the Divine Judgment; A Remnant Preserved. B. C. 593.

     

12 The word of the LORD came again to me, saying,

  13 Son of man, when the land sinneth against me by trespassing

grievously, then will I stretch out mine hand upon it, and will

break the staff of the bread thereof, and will send famine upon

it, and will cut off man and beast from it:

  14 Though these three men, Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it,

they should deliver but their own souls by their righteousness,

saith the Lord GOD.

  15 If I cause noisome beasts to pass through the land, and they

spoil it, so that it be desolate, that no man may pass through

because of the beasts:

  16 Though these three men were in it, as I live, saith

the Lord GOD, they shall deliver neither sons nor daughters; they

only shall be delivered, but the land shall be desolate.

  17 Or if I bring a sword upon that land, and say, Sword, go

through the land; so that I cut off man and beast from it:

  18 Though these three men were in it, as I live, saith the

Lord GOD, they shall deliver neither sons nor daughters, but they

only shall be delivered themselves.

  19 Or if I send a pestilence into that land, and pour out my

fury upon it in blood, to cut off from it man and beast:

  20 Though Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, as I live,

saith the Lord GOD, they shall deliver neither son nor daughter;

they shall but deliver their own souls by their righteousness.

  21 For thus saith the Lord GOD; How much more when I send my

four sore judgments upon Jerusalem, the sword, and the famine,

and the noisome beast, and the pestilence, to cut off from it man

and beast?

  22 Yet, behold, therein shall be left a remnant that shall be

brought forth, both sons and daughters: behold, they shall come

forth unto you, and ye shall see their way and their doings: and

ye shall be comforted concerning the evil that I have brought

upon Jerusalem, even concerning all that I have brought upon

it.

  23 And they shall comfort you, when ye see their ways and their

doings: and ye shall know that I have not done without cause all

that I have done in it, saith the Lord GOD.

     

The scope of these verses is to show,

     

I. That national sins bring national judgments. When virtue is ruined

and laid waste every thing else will soon be ruined and laid waste too

(v. 13):

When the land sins against me, when vice and wickedness become

epidemical, when the land sins by trespassing grievously, when

the sinners have become very numerous and their sins very heinous, when

gross impieties and immoralities universally prevail, then will I

stretch forth my hand upon it, for the punishment of it. The divine

power shall be vigorously and openly exerted; the judgments shall be

extended and stretched forth to all the corners of the land, to all the

concerns and interests of the nation. Grievous sins bring grievous

plagues.

     

II. That God has a variety of sore judgments wherewith to punish sinful

nations, and he has them all at command and inflicts which he pleases.

He did indeed give David his choice what judgment he would be punished

with for his sin in numbering the people; for any of them would serve

to answer the end, which was to lessen the numbers he was proud of; but

David, in effect, referred it to God again: “Let us fall into the

hands of the Lord; let him choose with what rod we shall be

beaten.” But he uses a variety of judgments that it may appear he has a

universal dominion, and that in all our concerns we may see our

dependence on him. Four sore judgments are here specified:–

1. Famine,
v. 13.

The denying and withholding of common mercies is itself judgment

enough, there needs no more to make a people miserable. God needs not

bring the staff of oppression, it is but breaking the staff of

bread and the work is soon done; he cuts off man and beast

by cutting off the provisions which nature makes for both in the annual

products of the earth. God breaks the staff of bread when,

though we have bread, yet we are not nourished and strengthened by it.

Hag. i. 6,

You eat, but you have not enough.

2. Hurtful beasts, noisome and noxious, either as poisonous or

as ravenous. God can make these to pass through the land

(Lev. xxvi. 22.

3. War. God often chastises sinful nations by bringing a sword upon

them, the sword of a foreign enemy, and he gives it its commission and

orders what execution it shall do

(v. 17):

he says, Sword, go through the land. It is bad enough if the

sword do but enter into the borders of a land, but much worse when it

goes through the bowels of a land. By it God cuts off man and

beast, horse and foot. What execution the sword does God does by

it; for it is his sword, and it acts as he directs.

4. Pestilence

(v. 19),

a dreadful disease, which has sometimes depopulated cities; by it God

pours out his fury in blood (that is, in death); the pestilence

kills as effectually as if the blood were shed by the sword, for it is

poisoned by the disease, the sickness we call it. See how

miserable the case of mankind is that lies thus exposed to deaths in

various shapes. See how dangerous the case of sinners is against whom

God has so many ways of fighting, so that, though they escape one

judgment, God has another waiting for them.

     

III. That when God’s professing people revolt from him, and rebel

against him, they may justly expect a complication of judgments to fall

upon them. God has various ways of contending with a sinful nation; but

if Jerusalem, the holy city, become a harlot, God will send upon

her all his four sore judgments

(v. 21);

for the nearer any are to God in name and profession the more severely

will he reckon with them if they reproach that worthy name by which

they are called and give the lie to that profession. They shall be

punished seven times more.

     

IV. That there may be, and commonly are, some few very good men, even

in those places that by sin are ripened for ruin. It is no foreign

supposition that, even in a land that has trespassed grievously,

there may be three such men as Noah, Daniel, and

Job. Daniel was now living, and at this time had scarcely arrived

at the prime of his eminency, but he was already famous (at least this

word of God concerning him would without fail make him so); yet he was

carried away into captivity with the first of all,

Dan. i. 6.

Some of the better sort of people in Jerusalem might perhaps think

that, if Daniel (of whose fame in the king of Babylon’s court they had

heard much) had but continued in Jerusalem, it would have been spared

for his sake, as the magicians in Babylon were. “No,” says God, “though

you had him, who was as eminently good in bad times and places as Noah

in the old world and Job in the land of Uz, yet a reprieve should not

be obtained.” In the places that are most corrupt, and in the ages that

are most degenerate, there is a remnant which God reserves to

himself, and which still hold fast their integrity and stand

fair for the honour of delivering the land, as the

innocent are said to do,

Job xxii. 30.

     

V. That God often spares very wicked places for the sake of a few godly

people in them. This is implied here as the expectation of Jerusalem’s

friends in the day of its distress: “Surely God will stay his

controversy with us; for are there not some among us that are emptying

the measure of national guilt by their prayers, as others are filling

it by their sins? And, rather than God will destroy the righteous

with the wicked, he will preserve the wicked with the

righteous. If Sodom might have been spared for the sake of ten good

men, surely Jerusalem may.”

     

VI. That such men as Noah, Daniel, and Job, will prevail, if any can,

to turn away the wrath of God from a sinful people. Noah was a perfect

man, and kept his integrity when all flesh had corrupted their way;

and, for his sake, his family, though one of them was wicked (Ham), was

saved in the ark. Job was a great example of piety, and mighty in

prayer for his children, for his friends; and God turned his captivity

when he prayed. Those were very ancient examples, before Moses, that

great intercessor; and therefore God mentions them, to intimate that he

had some very peculiar favourites long before the Jewish nation was

formed or founded, and would have such when it was ruined, for which

reason, it should seem, those names were made use of, rather than

Moses, Aaron, or Samuel; and yet, lest any should think that God was

partial in his respects to the ancient days, here is a modern instance,

a living one, placed between those two that were the glories of

antiquity, and he now a captive, and that is Daniel, to teach us not to

lessen the useful good men of our own day by over-magnifying the

ancients. Let the children of the captivity know that Daniel, their

neighbour, and companion in tribulation, being a man of great

humility, piety, and zeal for God, and instant and constant in prayer,

had as good an interest in heaven as Noah or Job had. Why may not God

raise up as great and good men now as he did formerly, and do as much

for them?

     

VII. That when the sin of a people has come to its height, and the

decree has gone forth for their ruin, the piety and prayers of the best

men shall not prevail to finish the controversy. This is here asserted

again and again, that, though these three men were in Jerusalem

at this time, yet they should deliver neither son nor daughter;

not so much as the little ones should be spared for their sakes, as the

little ones of Israel were upon the prayer of Moses,

Num. xiv. 31.

No; the land shall be desolate, and God would not hear their

prayers for it, though Moses and Samuel stood before him,
Jer. xv. 1.

Note, Abused patience will turn at last into inexorable wrath; and it

should seem as if God would be more inexorable in Jerusalem’s case than

in another

(v. 6),

because, besides the divine patience, they had enjoyed greater

privileges than any other people, which were the aggravations of their

sin.

     

VIII. That, though pious praying men may not prevail to deliver others,

yet they shall deliver their own souls by their righteousness,

so that, though they may suffer in the common calamity, yet to them the

property of it is altered; it is not to them what it is to the wicked;

it is unstrung, and does them no hurt; it is sanctified, and does them

good. Sometimes their souls (their lives) are remarkably

delivered, and given them for a prey; at least their

souls (their spiritual interests) are secured. If their bodies be

not delivered, yet their souls are. Riches indeed

profit not in the day of wrath, but righteousness delivers

from death, from so great a death, so many deaths as are here

threatened. This should encourage us to keep our integrity in times of

common apostasy, that, if we do so, we shall be hidden in the day of

the Lord’s anger.

     

IX. That, even when God makes the greatest desolations by his

judgments, he reserves some to be the monuments of his mercy,

v. 22, 23.

In Jerusalem itself, though marked for utter ruin, yet there shall

be left a remnant, who shall not be cut off by any of those sore

judgments before mentioned, but shall be carried into captivity,

both sons and daughters, who shall be the seed of a new

generation. The young ones, who had not grown up to such an obstinacy

in sin as their fathers had who were therefore cut off as incurable,

these shall be brought forth out of the ruins of Jerusalem by

the victorious enemy, and behold they shall come forth to you

that are in captivity, they shall make a virtue of a necessity, and

shall come the more willingly to Babylon because so many of their

friends have gone thither before them and are there ready to receive

them; and, when they come, you shall see their ways and their

doing; you shall hear them make a free and ingenuous confession of

the sins they had formerly been guilty of, and a humble profession of

repentance for them, with promises of reformation; and you shall see

instances of their reformation, shall see what good their affliction

has done them, and how prudently and patiently they conduct themselves

under it. Their narrow escape shall have a good effect upon them; it

shall change their temper and conversation, and make them new men. And

this will redound,

1. To the satisfaction of their brethren: They shall comfort you

when you see their ways. Note, It is a very comfortable sight to

see people, when they are under the rod, repenting and humbling

themselves, justifying God and accepting the punishment of their

iniquity. When we sorrow (as we ought to do) for the afflictions of

others, it is a great comfort to us in our sorrow to see them improving

their afflictions and making a good use of them. When those captives

told their friends how bad they had been, and how righteous God was in

bringing these judgments upon them, it made them very easy, and helped

to reconcile them to the calamities of Jerusalem, to the justice of God

in punishing his own people so, and to the goodness of God, which now

appeared to have had kind intentions in all; and thus “You shall be

comforted concerning all the evil that I have brought upon

Jerusalem, and, when you better understand the thing, shall not

have such direful apprehensions concerning it as you have had.” Note,

It is a debt we owe to our brethren, if we have got good by our

afflictions, to comfort them by letting them know it.

2. It will redound to the honour of God: “You shall know that I have

not done without cause, not without a just provocation, and yet not

without a gracious design, all that I have done in it.” Note,

When afflictions have done their work, and have accomplished that for

which they were sent, then will appear the wisdom and goodness of God

in sending them, and God will be not only justified, but glorified in

them.


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Commentary on the Whole Bible (1712)


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