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S E C O N D C H R O N I C L E S
CHAP. VI.
The glory of the Lord, in the vehicle of a thick cloud, having filled
the house which Solomon built, by which God manifested his presence
there, he immediately improves the opportunity, and addresses God, as a
God now, in a peculiar manner, nigh at hand.
I. He makes a solemn declaration of his intention in building this
house, to the satisfaction of the people and the honour of God, both of
whom he blessed,
II. He makes a solemn prayer to God that he would please graciously to
accept and answer all the prayers that should be made in, or towards,
that house,
This whole chapter we had before, with very little variation
to which it may not be amiss here to look back.
| Solomon’s Prayer to God. | B. C. 1004. |
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1 Then said Solomon, The LORD hath said that he would dwell in
the thick darkness.
2 But I have built a house of habitation for thee, and a place
for thy dwelling for ever.
3 And the king turned his face, and blessed the whole
congregation of Israel: and all the congregation of Israel stood.
4 And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, who hath
with his hands fulfilled that which he spake with his mouth to
my father David, saying,
5 Since the day that I brought forth my people out of the land
of Egypt I chose no city among all the tribes of Israel to build
a house in, that my name might be there; neither chose I any man
to be a ruler over my people Israel:
6 But I have chosen Jerusalem, that my name might be there; and
have chosen David to be over my people Israel.
7 Now it was in the heart of David my father to build a house
for the name of the LORD God of Israel.
8 But the LORD said to David my father, Forasmuch as it was in
thine heart to build a house for my name, thou didst well in
that it was in thine heart:
9 Notwithstanding thou shalt not build the house; but thy son
which shall come forth out of thy loins, he shall build the house
for my name.
10 The LORD therefore hath performed his word that he hath
spoken: for I am risen up in the room of David my father, and am
set on the throne of Israel, as the LORD promised, and have built
the house for the name of the LORD God of Israel.
11 And in it have I put the ark, wherein is the covenant of
the LORD, that he made with the children of Israel.
It is of great consequence, in all our religious actions, that we
design well, and that our eye be single. If Solomon had built this
temple in the pride of his heart, as Ahasuerus made his feast, only to
show the riches of his kingdom and the honour of his majesty, it
would not have turned at all to his account. But here he declares upon
what inducements he undertook it, and they are such as not only
justify, but magnify, the undertaking.
1. He did it for the glory and honour of God; this was his highest and
ultimate end in it. It was for the name of the Lord God of
Israel
(v. 10),
to be a house of habitation for him,
v. 2.
He has indeed, as to us, made darkness his pavilion
(v. 1),
but let this house be the residence of that darkness; for it is in the
upper world that he dwells in light, such as no eye can approach.
2. He did it in compliance with the choice God had been pleased to make
of Jerusalem, to be the city in which he would record his name
(v. 6):
I have chosen Jerusalem. A great many stately buildings there
were in Jerusalem for the king, his princes, and the royal family. If
God chooses that place, it is fit that there be a building for him
which may excel all the rest. If men were thus honoured there, let God
be thus honoured.
3. He did it in pursuance of his father’s good intentions, which he
never had an opportunity to put into execution: “It was in the heart
of David my father to build a house for God;” the project was his,
be it known, to his honour
(v. 7),
and God approved of it, though he permitted him not to put it in
execution
(v. 8),
Thou didst well that it was in thy heart. Temple-work is often
thus done; one sows and another reaps
one age begins that which the next brings to perfection. And let not
the wisest of men think it any disparagement to them to pursue the good
designs which those that went before them have laid, and to build upon
their foundation. Every good piece is not an original.
4. He did it in performance of the word which God had spoken. God had
said, Thy son shall build the house for my name; and now he had
done it,
The service was appointed him, and the honour of it designed him, by
the divine promise; so that he did not do it of his own head, but was
called of God to do it. It is fit that he who appoints the work should
have the appointing of the workmen; and those may go on in their work
with great satisfaction who see their call to it clear.
12 And he stood before the altar of the LORD in the presence of
all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands:
13 For Solomon had made a brasen scaffold, of five cubits long,
and five cubits broad, and three cubits high, and had set it in
the midst of the court: and upon it he stood, and kneeled down
upon his knees before all the congregation of Israel, and spread
forth his hands toward heaven,
14 And said, O LORD God of Israel, there is no God like thee
in the heaven, nor in the earth; which keepest covenant, and
showest mercy unto thy servants, that walk before thee with all
their hearts:
15 Thou which hast kept with thy servant David my father that
which thou hast promised him; and spakest with thy mouth, and
hast fulfilled it with thine hand, as it is this day.
16 Now therefore, O LORD God of Israel, keep with thy servant
David my father that which thou hast promised him, saying, There
shall not fail thee a man in my sight to sit upon the throne of
Israel; yet so that thy children take heed to their way to walk
in my law, as thou hast walked before me.
17 Now then, O LORD God of Israel, let thy word be verified,
which thou hast spoken unto thy servant David.
18 But will God in very deed dwell with men on the earth?
behold, heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain thee; how
much less this house which I have built!
19 Have respect therefore to the prayer of thy servant, and to
his supplication, O LORD my God, to hearken unto the cry and the
prayer which thy servant prayeth before thee:
20 That thine eyes may be open upon this house day and night,
upon the place whereof thou hast said that thou wouldest put thy
name there; to hearken unto the prayer which thy servant prayeth
toward this place.
21 Hearken therefore unto the supplications of thy servant, and
of thy people Israel, which they shall make toward this place:
hear thou from thy dwelling place, even from heaven; and when
thou hearest, forgive.
22 If a man sin against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon
him to make him swear, and the oath come before thine altar in
this house;
23 Then hear thou from heaven, and do, and judge thy servants,
by requiting the wicked, by recompensing his way upon his own
head; and by justifying the righteous, by giving him according to
his righteousness.
24 And if thy people Israel be put to the worse before the
enemy, because they have sinned against thee; and shall return
and confess thy name, and pray and make supplication before thee
in this house;
25 Then hear thou from the heavens, and forgive the sin of thy
people Israel, and bring them again unto the land which thou
gavest to them and to their fathers.
26 When the heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, because
they have sinned against thee; yet if they pray toward this
place, and confess thy name, and turn from their sin, when thou
dost afflict them;
27 Then hear thou from heaven, and forgive the sin of thy
servants, and of thy people Israel, when thou hast taught them
the good way, wherein they should walk; and send rain upon thy
land, which thou hast given unto thy people for an inheritance.
28 If there be dearth in the land, if there be pestilence, if
there be blasting, or mildew, locusts, or caterpillars; if their
enemies besiege them in the cities of their land; whatsoever sore
or whatsoever sickness there be:
29 Then what prayer or what supplication soever shall be
made of any man, or of all thy people Israel, when every one
shall know his own sore and his own grief, and shall spread forth
his hands in this house:
30 Then hear thou from heaven thy dwelling place, and forgive,
and render unto every man according unto all his ways, whose
heart thou knowest; (for thou only knowest the hearts of the
children of men:)
31 That they may fear thee, to walk in thy ways, so long as
they live in the land which thou gavest unto our fathers.
32 Moreover concerning the stranger, which is not of thy people
Israel, but is come from a far country for thy great name’s sake,
and thy mighty hand, and thy stretched out arm; if they come and
pray in this house;
33 Then hear thou from the heavens, even from thy dwelling
place, and do according to all that the stranger calleth to thee
for; that all people of the earth may know thy name, and fear
thee, as doth thy people Israel, and may know that this house
which I have built is called by thy name.
34 If thy people go out to war against their enemies by the way
that thou shalt send them, and they pray unto thee toward this
city which thou hast chosen, and the house which I have built for
thy name;
35 Then hear thou from the heavens their prayer and their
supplication, and maintain their cause.
36 If they sin against thee, (for there is no man which
sinneth not,) and thou be angry with them, and deliver them over
before their enemies, and they carry them away captives unto a
land far off or near;
37 Yet if they bethink themselves in the land whither they
are carried captive, and turn and pray unto thee in the land of
their captivity, saying, We have sinned, we have done amiss, and
have dealt wickedly;
38 If they return to thee with all their heart and with all
their soul in the land of their captivity, whither they have
carried them captives, and pray toward their land, which thou
gavest unto their fathers, and toward the city which thou hast
chosen, and toward the house which I have built for thy name:
39 Then hear thou from the heavens, even from thy dwelling
place, their prayer and their supplications, and maintain their
cause, and forgive thy people which have sinned against thee.
40 Now, my God, let, I beseech thee, thine eyes be open, and
let thine ears be attent unto the prayer that is made in
this place.
41 Now therefore arise, O LORD God, into thy resting place,
thou, and the ark of thy strength: let thy priests, O LORD God,
be clothed with salvation, and let thy saints rejoice in
goodness.
42 O LORD God, turn not away the face of thine anointed:
remember the mercies of David thy servant.
Solomon had, in the foregoing verses, signed and sealed, as it were,
the deed of dedication, by which the temple was appropriated to the
honour and service of God. Now here he prays the consecration-prayer,
by which it was made a figure of Christ, the great Mediator, through
whom we are to offer all our prayers, and to expect all God’s favours,
and to whom we are to have an eye in every thing where we have to do
with God. We have opened the particulars of this prayer
and therefore shall now only glean up some few passages in it which may
be the proper subjects of our meditation.
I. Here are some doctrinal truths occasionally laid down. As,
1. That the God of Israel is a being of incomparable perfection. We
cannot describe him; but this we know, there is none like him in
heaven or in earth,
v. 14.
All the creatures have their fellow-creatures, but the Creator has not
his peer. He is infinitely above all, and over all, God blessed for
ever.
2. That he is, and will be, true to every word that he has spoken; and
all that serve him in sincerity shall certainly find him both faithful
and kind. Those that set God always before them, and walk before him
with all their hearts, shall find him as good as his word and
better; he will both keep covenant with them and show mercy to them,
3. That he is a being infinite and immense, whom the heaven, and heaven
of heavens, cannot contain, and to whose felicity nothing is added by
the utmost we can do in his service,
He is infinitely beyond the bounds of the creation and infinitely above
the praises of all intelligent creatures.
4. That he, and he only, knows the hearts of the children of
men,
v. 30.
All men’s thoughts, aims, and affections, are naked and open before
him; and, however the imaginations and intents of our hearts may be
concealed from men, angels, and devils, they cannot be hidden from God,
who knows not only what is in the heart, but the heart itself and all
the beatings of it.
5. That there is no such thing as a sinless perfection to be found in
this life
(v. 36):
There is no man who sinneth not; nay, who doeth good and
sinneth not; so he writes, agreeable to what he here says,
II. Here are some suppositions or cases put which are to be taken
notice of.
1. He supposed that if doubts and controversies arose between man and
man both sides would agree to appeal to God, and lay an oath upon the
person whose testimony must decide the matter,
The religious reverence of an oath, as it was ancient, so, it may be
presumed, it will continue as long as there are any remains of
conscience and right reason among men.
2. He supposed that, though Israel enjoyed a profound peace and
tranquillity, yet troublesome times would come. He did not think the
mountain of their prosperity stood so strong but that it might be
moved; nay, he expected sin would move it.
3. He supposed that those who had not called upon God at other times,
yet, in their affliction, would seek him early and earnestly. “When
they are in distress they will confess their sins, and confess thy
name, and make supplication to thee.” Trouble will drive those to God
who have said to him, Depart,
4. He supposed that strangers would come from afar to worship the God
of Israel and to pay homage to him; and this also might reasonably be
expected, considering what worthless things the gods of the nations
were, and what proofs the God of Israel had given of his being Lord of
the whole earth.
III. Here are petitions very pertinent.
1. That God would own this house, and have an eye to it, as the place
of which he had said that he would put his name there,
He could not, in faith, have asked God to show such peculiar favour to
this house above any other if he himself had not said that it should be
his rest for ever. The prayer that will speed must be warranted by the
word. We may with humble confidence pray to God to be well pleased with
us in Jesus Christ, because he had declared himself well pleased in
him–This is my beloved Son; but he says not now of any house,
“This is my beloved place.”
2. That God would hear and accept the prayers which should be made in
or towards that place,
He asked not that God should help them whether they prayed for
themselves or no, but that God would help them in answer to their
prayers. Even Christ’s intercessions do not supersede but encourage our
supplications. He prayed that God would hear from his dwelling-place,
even from heaven. Heaven in his dwelling-place still, not this temple;
and thence help must come. When thou hearest forgive. Note, The
forgiveness of our sins is that which makes way for all the other
answers to our prayers, Removendo prohibens–The evil which it
drives away it keeps away.
3. That God would give judgment according to equity upon all the
appeals that should be made to him,
This we may, in faith, pray for, for we are sure it shall be done. God
sitteth on the throne judging right.
4. That God would return in mercy to his people when they repented, and
reformed, and sought unto him,
This we also may, in faith, pray for, building upon the repeated
declarations God has made of his readiness to accepts penitents.
5. That God would bid the strangers welcome to this house, and answer
their prayers
(v. 33);
for, if there be in duty, why should there not be in privilege one law
for the stranger and for one born in the land?
6. That God would, upon all occasions, own and plead the cause of his
people Israel, against all the opposers of it
(v. 35):
Maintain their cause; and again,
If they be the Israel of God, their cause is the cause of God, and he
would espouse it.
7. He concludes this prayer with some expressions which he had learned
of his good father, and borrowed from one of his psalms. We had then
not in the Kings, but here we have them,
The whole word of God is of use to direct us in prayer; and how can we
express ourselves in better language to God than that of his own
Spirit? But these words were of use, in a special manner, to direct
Solomon, because they had reference to this very work that he was now
doing. We have them,
He prayer
(v. 41),
(1.) That God would take possession of the temple, and keep possession,
that he would make it his resting-place: Thou and the ark; what
will the ark do without the God of the ark-ordinances without the God
of the ordinances?
(2.) That he would make the ministers of the temple public blessings:
Clothe them with salvation, that is, not only save them, but
make them instrumental to save others, by offering the sacrifices of
righteousness.
(3.) That the service of the temple might turn abundantly to the joy
and satisfaction of all the Lord’s people: Let thy saints rejoice in
goodness, that is, in the goodness of thy house,
Ps. lxv. 4.
“Let all that come hither to worship, like the eunuch, go away
rejoicing.” He pleads two things,
[1.] His own relation to God: “Turn not away the face of thy
anointed. Lord, thou hast appointed me to be king, and wilt not
thou own me?”
[2.] God’s covenant with his father: Remember thy mercies of David
thy servant–the piety of David towards God (so some
understand it and so the word sometimes signifies), his pious care of
the ark, and concern for it (see
&c.), or the promises of God to David,
which were mercies to him, his great support and comforts in all his
troubles. We may plead, as Solomon does here, with an eye to
Christ:–“We deserve that God should turn away our face, that he should
reject us and our prayers; but we come in the name of the Lord Jesus,
thy anointed, thy Messiah (so the word is), thy Christ,
so the LXX. Him thou hearest always, and wilt never turn away his
face. We have no righteousness of our own to plead, but, Lord,
remember the mercies of David thy servant.” Christ is God’s
servant
(Isa. xlii. 1),
and is called David,
Hos. iii. 5.
“Lord, remember his mercies, and accept us on the account of them.
Remember his tender concern for his Father’s honour and man’s
salvation, and what he did and suffered from that principle. Remember
the promises of the everlasting covenant, which free grace has made to
us in Christ, and which are called the sure mercies of David,”
This must be all our desire and all our hope, all our prayer and all
our plea; for it is all our salvation.
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