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Matthew Henry’s Commentary – Hosea XIII

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Matthew Henry
Commentary on the Whole Bible (1712)




H O S E A.

CHAP. XIII.



     

The same strings, though generally unpleasing ones, are harped upon in

this chapter that were in those before. People care not to be told

either of their sin or of their danger by sin; and yet it is necessary,

and for their good, that they should be told of both, nor can they

better hear of either than from the word of God and from their faithful

ministers, while the sin may be repented of and the danger prevented.

Here,

I. The people of Israel are reproved and threatened for their idolatry,

ver. 1-4.

II. They are reproved and threatened for their wantonness, pride, and

luxury, and other abuses of their wealth and prosperity,

ver. 5-8.

III. The ruin that is coming upon them for these and all their other

sins is foretold as very terrible,

ver. 12, 13, 15, 16.

IV. Those among them that yet retain a respect for their God are here

encouraged to hope that he will yet appear for their relief, though

their kings and princes, and all their other supports and succours,

fail them,

ver. 9-11, 14.






Reproofs and Threatenings. B. C. 722.

     

1 When Ephraim spake trembling, he exalted himself in Israel;

but when he offended in Baal, he died.

  2 And now they sin more and more, and have made them molten

images of their silver, and idols according to their own

understanding, all of it the work of the craftsmen: they say of

them, Let the men that sacrifice kiss the calves.

  3 Therefore they shall be as the morning cloud, and as the

early dew that passeth away, as the chaff that is driven with

the whirlwind out of the floor, and as the smoke out of the

chimney.

  4 Yet I am the LORD thy God from the land of Egypt, and thou

shalt know no god but me: for there is no saviour beside me.

     

Idolatry was the sin that did most easily beset the Jewish nation till

after the captivity; the ten tribes from the first were guilty of it,

but especially after the days of Ahab; and this is the sin which, in

these verses, they are charged with. Observe,

     

I. The provision that God made to prevent their falling into idolatry.

This we have,

v. 4.

God did what was fit to be done to keep them close to himself; what

could have been done more?

1. He made known himself to them as the Lord their God, and took

them to be his people in a peculiar manner. Both by his word and by his

works all along from the land of Egypt he declared, I am the

Lord thy God; he told them so from heaven at Mount Sinai, that he

was the Lord and their God, who brought them out of

the land of Egypt. This he continued both to declare and to prove

to them by his prophets and by his providences.

2. He gave them a law forbidding them to worship any other: “Thou

shalt know no God but me; not only shalt not own and worship any

other, but shalt not acquaint thyself with any other, nor make the

rites and usages of the Gentiles familiar to thee.” Note, It is a happy

ignorance not to know that which we ought not to meddle with. We find

those commended who have not known the depths of Satan.

3. He gave them a good reason for it: There is no saviour besides

me. Whatever we take for our God we expect to have for our saviour,

to make us happy here and hereafter; as, where we have protection, we

owe allegiance, so where we have salvation, and hope for it, we owe

adoration.

     

II. The honour that Ephraim had, while he kept himself clear from

idolatry

(v. 1):

While Ephraim spoke trembling, or with trembling (that

is, as Dr. Pocock understands it, while he behaved himself towards God

as his father Jacob did, with weeping and supplications, and

spoke not proudly and insolently against God and his prophets, while he

kept up a holy fear of God, and worshipped him in that fear) so long

he exalted himself in Israel, that is, he was very considerable

among the tribes and made a figure. Jeroboam, who was of that tribe,

exalted himself and his family. When he spoke there was

trembling, that is, all about him stood in awe of him; so some

understand it. Note, Those that humble themselves, especially

that humble themselves before God, shall be exalted. When people

speak with modesty and jealousy of themselves, with a diffidence of

their own judgment and a deference to others, they exalt themselves,

they gain a reputation. But as for Ephraim he soon lost himself:

When he offended in Baal he died, that is, he lost his

reputation, his honour soon dwindled and sunk, and was laid in the

dust. Baal is here put for all idolatry; when Ephraim forsook God, and

took to worship images, the state received its death’s wound and was

never good for any thing afterwards. Note, Deserting God is the death

of any person or persons.

     

III. The lamentable growth of idolatry among them

(v. 2):

Now they sin more and more. When once he began to offend in

Baal the ice was broken, and he grew worse and worse, coveted more

idols, doted more upon those he had, and grew more ridiculous in the

worship of them. Note, The way of idolatry, as of other sins, is

down-hill, and men cannot easily stop themselves. It is the sad case of

all those who have forsaken God that they sin yet more and more. Let us

trace them in their apostasy.

1. They made themselves molten images, proud to have gods that

they could cast into what mould they pleased; probably these were the

calves in miniature like the silver shrines for Diana; the zealots for

the calf-worship carried about with them, it may be, images of the gods

they worshipped, made on purpose for themselves.

2. They made them of their silver, and then doubted not of their

property in them, when they purchased them with their own money or made

them of their own plate melted down for that purpose. See what cost

they put themselves to in the service of their idols, which they

honoured with the best they had, and therefore made their molten images

of silver.

3. They made them according to their own understanding,

according to their own fancy. They consulted with themselves what shape

they should make their idol in, and made it accordingly, a god

according to the best of their judgment. Or according to

their own likeness, in the form of a man. And, when they made

their idols men like themselves in shape, they made themselves stocks

and stones like them in reality; for those that make them are like

unto them, and so is every one that trusts in them.

4. It was all the work of the craftsmen. Their images did not

pretend, like that of Diana, to have come down from Jupiter

(Acts xix. 35);

no, perhaps the workmen stamped their names upon them, such an idol was

such a man’s work. See

ch. viii. 6; Isa. xliv. 9,

&c.

5. Though they were thus the work of their hands, yet they were the

beloved of their souls; for they say of them, Let the men that

sacrifice kiss the calves. Either the priests called upon the

people thus to pay their homage, or the people, who were not allowed to

come so near themselves, called upon the men that sacrificed,

the priests that attended for them, to kiss the calves in their

name and stead, because they could not reach to do it, so very fond

were they of paying their utmost respects to such an idol as they were

taught to have a veneration for. Though they were calves, yet, if they

were gods, the worshippers, by themselves or their proxies, thus made

their honours to them. They kissed the calves, in token of the

adoration of them, affection for them, and allegiance to them, as

theirs. Thus we are directed to kiss the Son, to take him for

our Lord and our God.

     

IV. Threatenings of wrath for their idolatry. The Lord, whose name is

Jealous, is a jealous God, and will not give his glory to

another; and therefore all those that worship images shall be

confounded, especially if Ephraim do it,

Ps. xcvii. 7.

Because they are so fond of kissing their calves, therefore God will

give them sensible convictions of their folly,

v. 3.

They promise themselves a great deal of safety and satisfaction in the

worship of their idols, and that their prosperity will thereby be

established; but God tells them that they shall be disappointed, and

driven away in their wickedness. This is illustrated by four

similitudes:–They shall be,

1. As the morning cloud, which promises showers of rain to the

parched ground.

2. As the early dew, which seems to be an earnest of such

showers. But both pass away, and the day proves as dry and hot

as ever; so fleet and transitory their profession of piety was

(ch. vi. 4),

and so had they disappointed God’s expectation from them, and therefore

it is just that so their prosperity should be, and so their

expectations from their idols should be disappointed, and so will all

theirs be that make an idol of this world.

3. They are as the chaff, light and worthless; and they shall be

driven as the chaff is driven with the whirlwind out of the

floor,
Ps. i. 4; xxv. 5; Job xxi. 18.

Nay,

4. They are as the smoke, noisome and offensive (see

Isa. lxv. 5),

and they shall be driven away as the smoke out of the chimneys,

that is soon dissipated and disappears,

Ps. lxviii. 2.

Note, No solid lasting comfort is to be expected any where but in

God.





Ingratitude of Israel. B. C. 722.

     

5 I did know thee in the wilderness, in the land of great

drought.

  6 According to their pasture, so were they filled; they were

filled, and their heart was exalted; therefore have they

forgotten me.

  7 Therefore I will be unto them as a lion: as a leopard by the

way will I observe them:

  8 I will meet them as a bear that is bereaved of her

whelps, and will rend the caul of their heart, and there will I

devour them like a lion: the wild beast shall tear them.

     

We may observe here,

1. The plentiful provision God had made for Israel and the seasonable

supplies he had blessed them with

(v. 5):

I did know thee in the wilderness, took cognizance of thy case

and made provision for thee, even in a land of great drought,

when thou wast in extreme distress, and when no relief was to be had in

an ordinary way.” See a description of this wilderness,

Deut. viii. 15, Jer. ii. 6,

and say, The God that knew them, and owned them, and fed them there,

was a friend indeed, for he was a friend at need and an

all-sufficient friend, that could victual so vast an army when all

ordinary ways of provision were cut off, and where, if miracles had not

been their daily bread, they must all have perished. Note, Help at an

exigency lays under peculiar obligations and must never be forgotten.

2. Their unworthy ungrateful abuse of God’s favour to them. God not

only took care of them in the wilderness, but put them in possession of

Canaan, a good land, a large and fat pasture. And

(v. 6)

according to their pasture so were they filled. God gave them

both plenty and dainties, and they did not spare it, but, having been

long confined to manna, when they came into Canaan they fed themselves

to the full. And this was no hopeful presage; it would have

looked better, and promised better, if they had been more modest and

moderate in the use of their plenty, and had learned to deny

themselves; but what was the effect of it? They were filled, and

their heart was exalted. Their luxury and sensuality made them

proud, insolent, and secure. The best comment upon this is that of

Moses,

Deut. xxxii. 13-15.

But Jeshurun waxed fat and kicked. When the body was stuffed up

with plenty the soul was puffed up with pride. Then they began to

think their religion a thing below them, and they could not persuade

themselves to stoop to the services of it. The wicked, through the

pride of his countenance, will not seek after God. When they were

poor and lame in the wilderness they thought it was necessary for them

to keep in with God; but when they were replenished and established in

Canaan they began to think they had no further need of him: Their

heart was exalted, therefore have they forgotten me. Note, Worldly

prosperity, when it feeds men’s pride, makes them forgetful of God; for

they remember him only when they want him. When Israel was filled, what

more could the Almighty do for them? And therefore they said to him,

Depart from us,
Job xxii. 17.

It is sad that those favours which ought to make us mindful of God, and

studious what we shall render to him, should make us unmindful of him,

and regardless what we do against him. We ought to know that we live

upon God when we live upon common providence, though we do not, as

Israel in the wilderness, live upon miracles.

3. God’s just resentment of their base ingratitude,

v. 7, 8.

The judgments threatened

(v. 3)

intimated the departure of all good from them. The threatenings here go

further, and intimate the breaking in of all evils upon them; for God,

who had so much befriended them, now turns to be their enemy and

fights against them, which is expressed here very terribly: I

will be unto them as a lion and as a leopard. The lion is

strong, and there is no resisting him. The leopard is here taken notice

of to be crafty and vigilant: As a leopard by the way will I observe

them. As that beast of prey lies in wait by the road-side to catch

travellers, and devour them, so will God by his judgments watch over

them to do them hurt, as he had watched over them to do them good,

Jer. xliv. 27.

No opportunity shall be let slip that may accelerate or aggravate their

ruin

(Jer. v. 6):

A leopard shall watch over their cities. A lynx, or spotted

beast (and such the leopard is), is noted for quicksightedness above

any creature (lynx visu–the eyes of a lynx), and so it

intimates that not only the power, but the wisdom of God is engaged

against those whom he has a controversy with. Some read it (and the

original will bear it), I will be as a leopard in the way of

Assyria. The judgments of God shall surprise them just when they

are going to the Assyrians to seek for protection and help from them.

It is added, I will meet them as a bear that is bereaved, and

thereby exasperated and made more cruel

(2 Sam. xvii. 8, Prov. xxviii. 15),

which intimates how highly God was provoked, and he would make them

feel it: He will rend the caul of their heart. The lion is

observed to aim at the heart of the beasts he preys upon, and thus will

God devour them like a lion. He will send such judgments upon

them as shall prey upon their spirits and consume their vitals. Their

heart was exalted

(v. 6),

but God will take an effectual course to bring it down: The wild

beast shall tear them; not only God will be as a lion and leopard

to them, but the metaphor shall be fulfilled in the letter, for

noisome beasts are one of the four sore judgments with

which God will destroy a provoking people,

Ezek. xiv. 15.

     

Now all this teaches us,

1. That abused goodness turns into the greater severity. Those who

despise God and affront him, when he is to them as a careful tender

shepherd, shall find he will be even to his own flock as the beasts of

prey are. Those whom God has in vain endured with much

long-suffering, and invited with much affection, in them he will

show his wrath and make them vessels of it,

Rom. ix. 22.

Patientia læsa fit furorDespised patience will turn

into fury.

2. That the judgments of God, when they come with commission against

impenitent sinners, will be irresistible and very terrible. They will

rend the caul of the heart, will fill the soul with confusion,

and tear that in pieces; and we are as unable to grapple with them as a

lamb is to make his part good against a roaring lion, for who knows

the power of God’s anger? Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord,

let us be persuaded to make peace with him; for are we stronger then

he?









The Folly of Israel; Promises of Mercy. B. C. 722.

     

9 O Israel, thou hast destroyed thyself; but in me is thine

help.

  10 I will be thy king: where is any other that may save thee

in all thy cities? and thy judges of whom thou saidst, Give me a

king and princes?

  11 I gave thee a king in mine anger, and took him away in my

wrath.

  12 The iniquity of Ephraim is bound up; his sin is hid.

  13 The sorrows of a travailing woman shall come upon him: he

is an unwise son; for he should not stay long in the place of

the breaking forth of children.

  14 I will ransom them from the power of the grave; I will

redeem them from death: O death, I will be thy plagues; O grave,

I will be thy destruction: repentance shall be hid from mine

eyes.

  15 Though he be fruitful among his brethren, an east wind

shall come, the wind of the LORD shall come up from the

wilderness, and his spring shall become dry, and his fountain

shall be dried up: he shall spoil the treasure of all pleasant

vessels.

  16 Samaria shall become desolate; for she hath rebelled against

her God: they shall fall by the sword: their infants shall be

dashed in pieces, and their women with child shall be ripped up.

     

The first of these verses is the summary, or contents, of all the rest

(v. 9),

where we have,

1. All the blame of Israel’s ruin laid upon themselves: O Israel!

thy perdition is thence; it is of and from thyself; or, “It has

destroyed thee, O Israel! that is, all that sin and folly of thine

which thou art before charged with. As thy own wickedness has

many a time corrected thee, so that has now at length destroyed

thee.” Note, Wilful sinners are self-destroyers. Obstinate impenitence

is the grossest self-murder. Those that are destroyed of the

destroyer have their blood upon their own head; they have

destroyed themselves.

2. All the glory of Israel’s relief ascribed to God: But in me is

thy help. That is,

(1.) It might have been: “I would have helped thee and healed thee, but

thou wouldst not be healed and helped, but wast resolutely set upon thy

own destruction.” This will aggravate the condemnation of sinners, not

only that they did that which tended to their own ruin, but that they

opposed the offers God made them and the methods he took with them to

prevent it: I would have gathered them, and they would

not. They might have been easily and effectually helped, but they

put the help away from them. Nay,

(2.) It may be: “Thy case is bad, but it is not desperate. Thou hast

destroyed thyself; but come to me, and I will help thee.” This is a

plank thrown out after shipwreck, and greatly magnifies not only the

power of God, that he can help when things are at the worst, can help

those that cannot help themselves, but the riches of his grace, that he

will help those that have destroyed themselves and therefore might

justly be left to perish, that he will help those that have long

refused his help. Dr. Pocock gives a different reading and sense of

this verse: “O Israel! this has destroyed thee, that in me is thy

help. Presuming upon God and his favour has emboldened thee in

those wicked ways which have been thy ruin.”

     

Now, in the rest of these verses, we may see,

     

I. How Israel destroyed themselves. It is said

(v. 16),

They rebelled against God, revolted from their allegiance to

him, entered into a confederacy with his enemies, and took up arms

against him; and this was the thing that ruined them, for never any

hardened themselves against God and prospered. Note, Those that rebel

against their God destroy themselves, for they make him their enemy for

whom they are an unequal match.

     

1. They treasure up wrath against the day of wrath, and so they destroy

themselves. They are doing that, every day, which will be remembered

against them another day

(v. 12):

The iniquity of Ephraim is bound up, and his sin is hid; God

took notice of it, kept it upon record, and will produce it against him

and reckon with him for it afterwards. Their former sins contributed

to their present destruction; for they were laid up in store with

God,
Deut. xxxii. 34, 35; Job xiv. 17.

It is laid up in safety, and will not be forgotten, nor the evidence

against him lost; but it is laid up in secret; it is hid; the sinner

himself is not aware of it. It is bound up in God’s omniscience, in the

sinner’s own conscience. Note, The sin of sinners is not forgotten till

it is pardoned, but an exact account is kept of it, which will be

opened in proper time.

     

2. They make no haste to repent and help themselves when they are under

divine rebukes; they are their own ruin because they will not do what

they should do towards their own salvation,

v. 13.

(1.) They are brought into trouble and distress by sin: The sorrows

of a travailing woman shall come upon him. They shall smart for

sin, and so be made sensible of it; they shall be thrown into pangs and

agonies by it, very sharp and severe, and yet, like the pains of a

woman in labour, hopeful and promising, and in order to deliverance;

and by these, though God corrects them, yet he designs their good. They

are chastened, that they may not be destroyed. But,

(2.) They are not by these forwarded as they ought to be towards

repentance and reformation, which would cause their sorrows to issue in

true joy: He is an unwise son, for he should not stay long, as

he does, in the place of the breaking forth of children, but,

being brought to the birth, should struggle to get forth,

lest he be stifled and still-born at last. Were the child which

the mother is in travail of capable of understanding its own case, we

should reckon it an unwise child that would choose to stay long in the

birth; for the captive exile hasteth to be loosed, lest he die in

the pit,
Isa. li. 14.

Note, Those may justly be reckoned their own destroyers who defer and

put off their repentance, by which alone they might help themselves.

Those are in danger of miscarrying in conversion who delay it, and will

not put forth themselves to speed the work and bring it to an

issue.

     

3. Therefore they are destroyed because they have done that

which will be their certain ruin and neglected that which would have

been their only relief. Here is a sad description of the desolation

they are doomed to,

v. 15, 16.

It is here taken for granted that Ephraim is fruitful among

his children; his name signifies fruitfulness. He is

fruitful in respect of the plentiful products of his country and the

great numbers of its inhabitants; it was both a rich and a populous

tribe, as was foretold concerning it; but sin turns this fruitful tribe

into barrenness. Joseph was a fruitful bough, but for

sin it was blasted. The instrument is an east wind,

representing a foreign enemy that should invade it. It is called the

wind of the Lord, not only because it shall be a very great and

strong wind, but because it shall be sent by divine direction; it shall

come from the Lord, and do whatever he appoints; and see what

effect it shall have upon that flourishing tribe, what desolations war

shall make.

(1.) Was it a rich tribe? The foreign enemy shall make it poor enough.

This wind of the Lord shall come up from the wilderness,

a freezing blasting wind, and shall dry up the springs

and fountains with which this tree is watered, shall exhaust the

sources of its wealth. The invader shall waste the country and so

impoverish the husbandman, shall intercept trade and commerce and so

impoverish the merchant; and let not the great men, whose wealth lies

in their rich furniture, think that they shall be exempted from the

judgment, for he shall spoil the treasure of all pleasant

vessels. See the folly of those that lay up their treasure on

earth, that lay it up in pleasant vessels (vessels of desire, so

the word is), on which they set their affections, and in which they

place their comfort and satisfaction. This is treasure that may be

spoiled and that they may be spoiled of; it is what either moth or rust

may corrupt, or what thieves and soldiers may steal and carry away. But

wise and happy are those who have laid up their treasures in heaven,

and in the pleasant things of that world, which cannot be spoiled,

which they cannot be stripped of; ever happy are they, and therefore

truly wise.

(2.) Was it a populous tribe, and numerous? The enemy shall depopulate

it and make its men few: Samaria shall become desolate, without

inhabitants.

[1.] Those shall be cut off who are the guard and joy of the present

generation; the men who bear arms shall bear them to no purpose, for

they shall fall by the sword, so that there shall be none to

make head against the fury of the conqueror nor to take care of the

concerns either of the public or of private families.

[2.] Those shall be cut off who are the seed and hope of the next

generation, who should rise up in the places of those who fell by the

sword; the whole nation must be rooted out, and therefore the

infants shall be dashed to pieces, in the most cruel and barbarous

manner, and, which is if possible yet more inhuman, the women with

child shall be ripped up. Thus shall the glory of Samaria flee

away from the birth, and from the womb,
ch. ix. 11; x. 14.

See instances of this cruelty,

2 Kings viii. 12; xv. 16; Amos i. 13.

     

II. Let us now see how God was the help of this self-destroying people,

how he was their only help

(v. 10):

I will be thy King, to rule and save thee. Though they had

refused to be his subjects and had rebelled against him, yet he would

still be their King and would not abandon them. The business and care

of a good king is to keep his people, not only from ruined by foreign

enemies, but from ruining themselves and one another. Thus will God yet

be Israel’s King, as he was their King of old. Note, Our case

would be sad indeed if God were not better to us than we are to

ourselves.

     

1. God will be their King when they have no other king; he will protect

and save them when those are cut off and gone who should have been

their protectors and saviours: I will be he (so

v. 10

may be read), he that shall help thee. “Where is the king that may

save thee in all thy cities, that may go in and out before thee,

and fight thy battles, when thy cities are invaded by a foreign power,

and suppress the more dangerous quarrels of thy citizens among

themselves? Where are thy judges, who by administering public

justice should preserve the public peace? For it is

righteousness and peace that kiss each other. Where

are thy judges that thou hadst such a desire of and such a

dependence upon, of whom thou saidst, Give me a king and

princes? This refers,

(1.) To the foolish wicked desire which the whole nation had of a

kingly government, being weary of the theocracy, or divine government,

which they had been under during the time of the Judges, because

it looked too mean for them. They rejected Samuel, and in him the

Lord, when they said, Give us a king like the nations,

whereas the Lord was their King.

(2.) To the desire which the ten tribes had of a kingly government

different from that of the house of David, because they thought that

was too absolute and bore too hard upon them, and they hoped to better

themselves by setting up Jeroboam. Both these are instances,

[1.] Of men’s improvidence for themselves. When they are uneasy with

their present lot they are fond of novelty, and think to better

themselves by a change; but they are commonly disappointed, and do not

find that advantage in the alteration which they promised themselves.

[2.] Of men’s impiety towards God, in thinking to refine upon his

appointments and amend them. God gave Israel judges and prophets for

their guidance; but they were weary of them, and cried, Give us a

king and princes. God gave them the house of David, established it

by a covenant of royalty; but they were soon weary of that too, and

cried, We have no part in David. Those destroy themselves who

are not pleased with what God does for them, but think they can do

better for themselves. Well, in both these requests, Providence

humoured them, gave them Saul first, and afterwards Jeroboam. And what

the better were they for them? Saul was given in anger (given in

thunder,
1 Sam. xii. 18, 19)

and soon after was taken away in wrath, upon Mount Gilboa. The

kingly government of the ten tribes was given in anger, not only

against Solomon for his defection, but against the ten tribes that

desired it, for their discontent and disaffection to the house of

David; and God was now about to take that away in wrath by the power of

the king of Assyria. And then, where is thy King? He is gone,

and thou shalt abide many days without a king, and without a

prince

(ch. iii. 4),

shalt have none to save thee, none to rule thee. Note, First,

God often gives in anger what we sinfully and inordinately desire,

gives it with a curse, and with it gives us up to our own hearts’

lusts. Thus he gave Israel quails. Secondly, What we

inordinately desire we are commonly disappointed in, and it cannot save

us, as we expected it should. Thirdly, What God gives in anger

he takes away in wrath; what he gives because we did not desire it well

he takes away because we did not use it well. It is the happiness of

the saints that, whether God gives or takes, it is all in love, and

furnishes them with matter for praise. To the pure all things are

pure. It is the misery of the wicked that, whether God gives or

takes, it is all in wrath; to them nothing is pure, nothing is

comfortable.

     

2. God will do that for them which no other king could do if they had

one

(v. 14):

I will ransom them from the power of the grave. Though Israel,

according to the flesh, be abandoned to destruction, God has mercy in

store for his spiritual Israel, in whom all the promises were to have

their accomplishment, and this among the rest, for to them the apostle

applies it

(1 Cor. xv. 55),

and particularly to the blessed resurrection of believers at the great

day, yet not excluding their spiritual resurrection from the death of

sin to a holy, heavenly, spiritual, and divine life. It is promised,

(1.) That the captives shall be delivered, shall be ransomed, from

the power of the grave. Their deliverance shall be by ransom; and

we know who it was that paid their ransom, and what the ransom was, for

it was the Son of man that gave his life a ransom for many,
Matt. xx. 28.

It is he that thus redeemed them. Those who, upon their repenting and

believing, are, for the sake of Christ’s righteousness, acquitted from

the guilt of sin and saved from death and hell, which are the wages

of sin, are those ransomed of the Lord that shall, in the

great day, be brought out of the grave in triumph, and it shall be as

impossible for the banks of death to hold them as it was to hold their

Master.

(2.) That the conqueror shall be destroyed: O death! I will be thy

plagues. Jesus Christ was the plague and destruction of death and

the grave when by death he destroyed him that had the power of

death, and when in his own resurrection he triumphed over the

grave. But the complete destruction of them will be in the resurrection

of believers at the great day, when death shall for ever be swallowed

up in victory, and it is the last enemy that shall be destroyed. But

the word which we translate I will may as well be rendered

Ubi nunc–Where now are thy plagues? And so the apostle took it:

‘O death! where is thy plague, or sting, with which thou

hast so long pestered the world? O grave! where is thy victory,

or thy destruction, wherewith thou has destroyed mankind?”

Christ has abolished death, has broken the power of it and altered the

property of it, and so enabled us to triumph over it. This promise he

has made, and it shall be made good to all that are his; for

repentance shall be hidden from his eyes; he will never recall

this sentence passed on death and the grave, for he is not a man that

he should repent. Thanks be to God therefore who gives us the

victory.


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Commentary on the Whole Bible (1712)


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