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Matthew Henry’s Commentary – Second Timothy II

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Matthew Henry
Commentary on the Whole Bible (1721)




S E C O N D   T I M O T H Y.

CHAP. II.



     

In this chapter our apostle gives Timothy many exhortations and

directions, which may be of great use to other, both ministers and

Christians, for whom they were designed as well as for him.

I. He encourages him in his work, showing him whence he must fetch help,

ver. 1.

II. He must take care of a succession in the ministry, that the office

might not die with him,

ver. 2.

III. He exhorts him to constancy and perseverance in this work, as a

soldier and as a husbandman, considering what would be the end of all

his sufferings, &c.,

ver. 3-15.

IV. He must shun profane and vain babblings

(ver. 16-18),

for they will be pernicious and mischievous.

V. He speaks of the foundation of God, which standeth sure,

ver. 19-21.

VI. What he is to avoid–youthful lusts, and foolish and unlearned

questions; and what to do,

ver. 22, to the end.









Ministerial Fortitude. A. D. 66.

     

1 Thou therefore, my son, be strong in the grace that is in

Christ Jesus.

  2 And the things that thou hast heard of me among many

witnesses, the same commit thou to faithful men, who shall be

able to teach others also.

  3 Thou therefore endure hardness, as a good soldier of Jesus

Christ.

  4 No man that warreth entangleth himself with the affairs of

this life; that he may please him who hath chosen him to be a

soldier.

  5 And if a man also strive for masteries, yet is he not

crowned, except he strive lawfully.

  6 The husbandman that laboureth must be first partaker of the

fruits.

  7 Consider what I say; and the Lord give thee understanding in

all things.

     

Here Paul encourages Timothy to constancy and perseverance in his work:

Be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus,
v. 1.

Observe, Those who have work to do for God must stir up themselves to

do it, and strengthen themselves for it. Being strong in the grace that

is in Christ Jesus may be understood in opposition to the weakness of

grace. Where there is the truth of grace there must be a labouring

after the strength of grace. As our trials increase, we have need to

grow stronger and stronger in that which is good; our faith stronger,

our resolution stronger, our love to God and Christ stronger. Or it may

be understood in opposition to our being strong in our own strength:

“Be strong, not confiding in thy own sufficiency, but in the grace that

is in Jesus Christ.” Compare

Eph. vi. 10,

Be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might. When Peter

promised rather to die for Christ than to deny him he was strong in his

own strength; had he been strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus,

he would have kept his standing better. Observe,

1. There is grace in Christ Jesus; for the law was given by Moses, but

grace and truth came by Jesus Christ,

John i. 17.

There is grace enough in him for all of us.

2. We must be strong in this grace; not in ourselves, in our own

strength, or in the grace we have already received, but in the grace

that is in him, and that is the way to be strong in grace.

3. As a father exhorts his son, so does Paul exhort Timothy, with great

tenderness and affection: Thou, therefore, my son, be strong,

&c. Observe,

     

I. Timothy must count upon sufferings, even unto blood, and therefore

he must train up others to succeed him in the ministry of the gospel,

v. 2.

He must instruct others, and train them up for the ministry, and so

commit to them the things which he had heard; and he must also ordain

them to the ministry, lodge the gospel as a trust in their hands, and

so commit to them the things which he had heard. Two things he must

have an eye to in ordaining ministers:–Their fidelity or integrity

(“Commit them to faithful men, who will sincerely aim at the

glory of God, the honour of Christ, the welfare of souls, and the

advancement of the kingdom of the Redeemer among men”), and also their

ministerial ability. They must not only be knowing themselves, but be

able to teach others also, and be apt to teach. Here we have,

1. The things Timothy was to commit to others–what he had heard of

the apostle among many witnesses; he must not deliver any thing

besides, and what Paul delivered to him and others he had received of

the Lord Jesus Christ.

2. He was to commit them as a trust, as a sacred deposit, which they

were to keep, and to transmit pure and uncorrupt unto others.

3. Those to whom he was to commit these things must be faithful, that

is, trusty men, and who were skilful to teach others.

4. Though men were both faithful and able to teach others, yet these

things must be committed to them by Timothy, a minister, a man in

office; for none must intrude themselves into the ministry, but must

have these things committed to them by those already in that

office.

     

II. He must endure hardness

(v. 3):

Thou therefore, &c.

1. All Christians, but especially ministers, are soldiers of Jesus

Christ; they fight under his banner, in his cause, and against his

enemies, for he is the captain of our salvation,

Heb. ii. 10.

2. The soldiers of Jesus Christ must approve themselves good soldiers,

faithful to their captain, resolute in his cause, and must not give

over fighting till they are made more than conquerors, through him

that loved them,
Rom. viii. 37.

3. Those who would approve themselves good soldiers of Jesus Christ

must endure hardness; that is, we must expect it and count upon it in

this world, must endure and accustom ourselves to it, and bear it

patiently when it comes, and not be moved by it from our integrity.

     

III. He must not entangle himself in the affairs of this world,

v. 4.

A soldier, when he has enlisted, leaves his calling, and all the

business of it, that he may attend his captain’s orders. If we have

given up ourselves to be Christ’s soldiers, we must sit loose to this

world; and though there is no remedy, but we must employ ourselves in

the affairs of this life while we are here (we have something to do

here), we must not entangle ourselves with those affairs, so as by them

to be diverted and drawn aside from our duty to God and the great

concerns of our Christianity. Those who will war the good warfare must

sit loose to this world. That we may please him who hath chosen us

to be soldiers. Observe,

1. The great care of a soldier should be to please his general; so the

great care of a Christian should be to please Christ, to approve

ourselves to him. The way to please him who hath chosen us to be

soldiers is not to entangle ourselves with the affairs of this life,

but to be free from such entanglements as would hinder us in our holy

warfare.

     

IV. He must see to it that in carrying on the spiritual warfare he went

by rule, that he observed the laws of war

(v. 5):

If a man strive for masteries, yet is he not crowned, except he

strive lawfully. We are striving for mastery, to get the mastery of

our lusts and corruptions, to excel in that which is good, but we

cannot expect the prize unless we observe the laws. In doing that which

is good we must take care that we do it in a right manner, that our

good may not be evil spoken of. Observe here,

1. A Christian is to strive for masteries; he must aim at mastering his

own lusts and corruptions.

2. Yet he must strive according to the laws given to him; he must

strive lawfully.

3. Those who do so shall be crowned at last, after a complete victory

is obtained.

     

V. He must be willing to wait for a recompence

(v. 6):

The husbandman that laboureth must be first partaker of the

fruits. Or, as it should be read, The husbandman labouring first

must partake of the fruits, as appears by comparing it with

Jam. v. 7.

If we would be partakers of the fruits, we must labour; if we would

gain the prize, we must run the race. And, further, we must first

labour as the husbandman does, with diligence and patience, before we

are partakers of the fruit; we must do the will of God, before we

receive the promises, for which reason we have need of patience,

Heb. x. 36.

     

The apostle further commends what he had said to the attention of

Timothy, and expresses his desire and hope respecting him: Consider

what I say, and the Lord give thee understanding in all things,
v. 7.

Here,

1. Paul exhorts Timothy to consider those thing about which he

admonished him. Timothy must be reminded to use his considering

faculties about the things of God. Consideration is as necessary to a

good conversation as to a sound conversion.

2. He prays for him: The Lord give thee understanding in all

things. Observe, It is God who gives understanding. The most

intelligent man needs more and more of this gift. If he who gave the

revelation in the word does not give the understanding in the heart, we

are nothing. Together with our prayers for others, that the Lord would

give them understanding in all things, we must exhort and stir them up

to consider what we say, for consideration is the way to understand,

remember, and practise, what we hear or read.







Ministerial Encouragements. A. D. 66.

     

8 Remember that Jesus Christ of the seed of David was raised

from the dead according to my gospel:

  9 Wherein I suffer trouble, as an evil doer, even unto bonds;

but the word of God is not bound.

  10 Therefore I endure all things for the elect’s sakes, that

they may also obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus with

eternal glory.

  11 It is a faithful saying: For if we be dead with him, we

shall also live with him:

  12 If we suffer, we shall also reign with him: if we deny

him, he also will deny us:

  13 If we believe not, yet he abideth faithful: he cannot deny

himself.

     

I. To encourage Timothy in suffering, the apostle puts him in mind of

the resurrection of Christ

(v. 8):

Remember that Jesus Christ, of the seed of David, was raised from

the dead, according to my gospel. This is the great proof of his

divine mission, and therefore a great confirmation of the truth of the

Christian religion; and the consideration of it should make us faithful

to our Christian profession, and should particularly encourage us in

suffering for it. Let suffering saints remember this. Observe,

1. We are to look to Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith, who,

for the joy that was set before him, endured the cross, despised the

shame, and has now sat down at the right hand of the throne of God,

Heb. xii. 2.

2. The incarnation and resurrection of Jesus Christ, heartily believed

and rightly considered, will support a Christian under all sufferings

in the present life.

     

II. Another thing to encourage him in suffering was that he had Paul

for an example. Observe,

     

1. How the apostle suffered

(v. 9):

Wherein I suffer as an evil-doer; and let not Timothy the son

expect any better treatment than Paul the father. Paul was a man who

did good, and yet suffered as an evil-doer: we must not think it

strange if those who do well fare ill in this world, and if the best of

men meet with the worst of treatment; but this was his comfort that

the word of God was not bound. Persecuting powers may silence

ministers and restrain them, but they cannot hinder the operation of

the word of God upon men’s hearts and consciences; that cannot be bound

by any human force. This might encourage Timothy not to be afraid of

bonds for the testimony of Jesus; for the word of Christ, which ought

to be dearer to him than liberty, or life itself, should in the issue

suffer nothing by those bonds. Here we see,

(1.) The good apostle’s treatment in the world: I suffer

trouble; to this he was called and appointed.

(2.) The pretence and colour under which he suffered: I suffer as an

evil-doer; so the Jews said to Pilate concerning Christ, If he

were not a malefactor, we would not have delivered him up to thee,
John xviii. 30.

(3.) The real and true cause of his suffering trouble as an evil-doer:

Wherein; that is, in or for the sake of the gospel. The apostle

suffered trouble unto bonds, and afterwards he resisted unto blood,

striving against sin,

Heb. xii. 4.

Though the preachers of the word are often bound, yet the word is never

bound.

     

2. Why he suffered cheerfully: I endure all things for the elects’

sake,
v. 10.

Observe,

(1.) Good ministers may and should encourage themselves in the hardest

services and the hardest sufferings, with this, that God will certainly

bring good to his church, and benefit to his elect, out of

them.–That they may obtain the salvation which is in Christ

Jesus. Next to the salvation of our own souls we should be willing

to do and suffer any thing to promote the salvation of the souls of

others.

(2.) The elect are designed to obtain salvation: God hath not

appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation,
1 Thess. v. 9.

(3.) This salvation is in Christ Jesus, in him as the fountain, the

purchaser, and the giver of it; and it is accompanied with eternal

glory: there is no salvation in Christ Jesus without it.

(4.) The sufferings of our apostle were for the elects’ sake, for their

confirmation and encouragement.

     

III. Another thing with which he encourages Timothy is the prospect of

a future state.

     

1. Those who faithfully adhere to Christ and to his truths and ways,

whatever it cost them, will certainly have the advantage of it in

another world: If we be dead with him, we shall live with him,
v. 11.

If we be dead with him, we shall live with him,
v. 11.

If, in conformity to Christ, we be dead to this world, its pleasures,

profits, and honours, we shall go to live with him in a better world,

to be for ever with him. Nay, though we be called out to suffer for

him, we shall not lose by that. Those who suffer for Christ on

earth shall reign with Christ in heaven,

v. 12.

Those who suffered with David in his humiliation were preferred with

him in his exaltation: so it will be with those who suffer with the Son

of David.

     

2. It is at our peril if we prove unfaithful to him: If we deny him,

he also will deny us. If we deny him before man, he will deny us

before his Father,

Matt. x. 33.

And that man must needs be for ever miserable whom Christ disowns at

last. This will certainly be the issue, whether we believe it or no

(v. 13):

If we believe not, yet he abideth faithful; he cannot deny

himself. He is faithful to his threatenings, faithful to his

promises; neither one nor the other shall fall to the ground, no, not

the least, jot nor tittle of them. If we be faithful to Christ, he will

certainly be faithful to us. If we be false to him, he will be faithful

to his threatenings: he cannot deny himself, cannot recede from

any word that he hath spoken, for he is yea, and amen, the faithful

witness. Observe,

(1.) Our being dead with Christ precedes our living with him, and is

connected with it: the one is in order to the other; so our suffering

for him is the way to reign with him. You that have followed me in

the regeneration, when the Son of man shall sit on the throne of his

glory, you also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve

tribes of Israel
Matt. xix. 28.

(2.) This is a faithful saying, and may be depended on and ought to be

believed. But,

(3.) If we deny him, out of fear, or shame, or for the sake of some

temporal advantage, he will deny and disown us, and will not deny

himself, but will continue faithful to his word when he threatens as

well as when he promises.






Cautions against Error. A. D. 66.

     

14 Of these things put them in remembrance, charging them

before the Lord that they strive not about words to no profit,

but to the subverting of the hearers.

  15 Study to show thyself approved unto God, a workman that

needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.

  16 But shun profane and vain babblings: for they will

increase unto more ungodliness.

  17 And their word will eat as doth a canker: of whom is

Hymenæus and Philetus;

  18 Who concerning the truth have erred, saying that the

resurrection is past already; and overthrow the faith of some.

     

Having thus encouraged Timothy to suffer, he comes in the next place to

direct him in his work.

     

I. He must make it his business to edify those who were under his

charge, to put them in remembrance of those things which they

did already know; for this is the work of ministers; not to tell people

that which they never knew before, but to put them in mind of that

which they do know, charging them that they strive not about

words. Observe, Those that are disposed to strive commonly strive

about matters of very small moment. Strifes of words are very

destructive to the things of God. That they strive not about words

to no profit. If people did but consider of what little use most

of the controversies in religion are, they would not be so zealous in

their strifes of words, to the subverting of the hearers, to the

drawing of them away from the great things of God, and occasioning

unchristian heats and animosities, by which truth is often in danger of

being lost. Observe, People are very prone to strive about words, and

such strifes never answer any other ends than to shake some and subvert

others; they are not only useless, but they are very hurtful, and

therefore ministers are to charge the people that they do not strive

about words, and they are most likely to be regarded when they charge

them before the Lord, that is, in his name and from his word; when they

produce their warrant for what they say.–Study to show thyself

approved unto God,
v. 15.

Observe, The care of ministers must be to approve themselves unto God,

to be accepted of him, and to show that they are so approved unto God.

In order thereunto, there must be constant care and industry: Study

to show thyself such a one, a workman that needs not be

ashamed. Ministers must be workmen; they have work to do, and they

must take pains in it. Workmen that are unskilful, or unfaithful, or

lazy, have need to be ashamed; but those who mind their business, and

keep to their work, are workmen that need not be ashamed. And what is

their work? It is rightly to divide the word of truth. Not to

invent a new gospel, but rightly to divide the gospel that is committed

to their trust. To speak terror to those to whom terror belongs,

comfort to whom comfort; to give every one his portion in due

season,
Matt. xxiv. 45.

Observe here,

1. The word which ministers preach is the word of truth, for the author

of it is the God of truth.

2. It requires great wisdom, study, and care, to divide this word of

truth rightly; Timothy must study in order to do this well.

     

II. He must take heed of that which would be a hindrance to him in his

work,

v. 16.

He must take heed of error: Shun profane and vain babblings. The

heretics, who boasted of their notions and their arguments, thought

their performances such as might recommend them; but the apostle calls

them profane and vain babblings: when once men become fond of

those they will increase unto more ungodliness. The way of error

is down-hill; one absurdity being granted or contended for, a thousand

follow: Their word will eat as doth a canker, or gangrene; when

errors or heresies come into the church, the infecting of one often

proves the infecting of many, or the infecting of the same person with

one error often proves the infecting of him with many errors. Upon this

occasion the apostle mentions some who had lately advanced erroneous

doctrines: Hymeneus and Philetus. He names these corrupt

teachers, by which he sets a brand upon them, to their perpetual

infamy, and warns all people against hearkening to them. They have

erred concerning the truth, or concerning one of the fundamental

articles of the Christian religion, which is truth. The resurrection of

the dead is one of the great doctrines of Christ. Now see the subtlety

of the serpent and the serpent’s seed. They did not deny the

resurrection (for that had been boldly and avowedly to confront the

word of Christ), but they put a corrupt interpretation upon that true

doctrine, saying that the resurrection was past already, that what

Christ spoke concerning the resurrection was to be understood

mystically and by way of allegory, that it must be meant of a

spiritual resurrection only. It is true, there is a spiritual

resurrection, but to infer thence that there will not be a true and

real resurrection of the body at the last day is to dash one truth of

Christ in pieces against another. By this they overthrew the faith

of some, took them off from the belief of the resurrection of the

dead; and if there be no resurrection of the dead, nor future state, no

recompence of our services and sufferings in another world, we are of

men the most miserable,

1 Cor. xv. 19.

Whatever takes away the doctrine of a future state overthrows the faith

of Christians. The apostle had largely disproved this error

(1 Cor. xv.),

and therefore does not here enter into the arguments against it.

Observe,

1. The babblings Timothy was to shun were profane and vain; they were

empty shadows, and led to profaneness: For they will increase unto

more ungodliness.

2. Error is very productive, and on that account the more dangerous:

it will eat like a gangrene.

3. When men err concerning the truth, they always endeavour to have

some plausible pretence for it. Hymeneus and Philetus did not deny a

resurrection, but pretended it was already past.

4. Error, especially that which affects the foundation, will overthrow

the faith of some.




Cautions against Error. A. D. 66.

     

19 Nevertheless the foundation of God standeth sure, having

this seal, The Lord knoweth them that are his. And, Let every one

that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity.

  20 But in a great house there are not only vessels of gold and

of silver, but also of wood and of earth; and some to honour, and

some to dishonour.

  21 If a man therefore purge himself from these, he shall be a

vessel unto honour, sanctified, and meet for the master’s use,

and prepared unto every good work.

     

Here we see what we may comfort ourselves with, in reference to this,

and the little errors and heresies that both infect and infest the

church, and do mischief.

     

I. It may be a great comfort to us that the unbelief of men cannot make

the promise of God of no effect. Though the faith of some particular

persons be overthrown, yet the foundation of God standeth sure

(v. 19);

it is not possible that they should deceive the elect. Or it may be

meant of the truth itself, which they impugn. All the attacks which the

powers of darkness have made upon the doctrine of Christ cannot shake

it; it stands firm, and weathers all the storms which have been raised

against it. The prophets and apostles, that is, the doctrines of the

Old and New Testament, are still firm; and they have a seal with two

mottoes upon it, one on the one side, and the other on the other, as is

usual in a broad seal.

1. One expresses our comfort–that the Lord knows those that are

his, and those that are not; knows them, that is, he owns them, so

knows them that he will never lose them. Though the faith of some be

overthrown, yet the Lord is said to know the ways of the righteous,

Ps. i. 6.

None can overthrow the faith of any whom God hath chosen.

2. Another declares our duty–that every one who names the name of

Christ must depart from iniquity. Those who would have the comfort of

the privilege must make conscience of the duty. If the name of Christ

be called upon us, we must depart from iniquity, else he will not own

us; he will say in the great day

(Matt. vii. 23),

Depart from me, I never knew you, you workers of iniquity.

Observe,

(1.) Whatever errors are introduced into the church, the foundation of

God standeth sure, his purpose can never be defeated.

(2.) God hath some in the church who are his and whom he knows to be

his.

(3.) Professing Christians name the name of Christ, are called by his

name, and therefore are bound to depart from iniquity; for Christ

gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity,
Tit. ii. 14.

     

II. Another thing that may comfort us is that though there are some

whose faith is overthrown, yet there are others who keep their

integrity, and hold it fast

(v. 20):

In a great house there are not only vessels of gold, &c. The

church of Christ is a great house, a well-furnished house: now some of

the furniture of this house is of great value, as the plate in a house;

some of small value, and put to mean uses, as the vessels of wood and

earth; so it is in the church of God. There are some professors of

religion that are like the vessels of wood and earth, they are vessels

of dishonour. But at the same time all are not vessels of dishonour;

there are vessels of gold and silver, vessels of honour, that

are sanctified and meet for the Master’s use. When we are

discouraged by the badness of some, we must encourage ourselves by the

consideration of the goodness of others. Now we should see to it that

we be vessels of honour: we must purge ourselves from these corrupt

opinions, that we may be sanctified for our Master’s use. Observe,

1. In the church there are some vessels of honour and some of

dishonour; there are some vessels of mercy and other vessels of wrath,

Rom. ix. 22, 23.

Some dishonour the church by their corrupt opinions and wicked lives;

and others honour and credit it by their exemplary conversation.

2. A man must purge himself from these before he can be a vessel of

honour, or meet for his Master’s use.

3. Every vessel must be fit for its Master’s use; every one in the

church whom God approves must be devoted to his Master’s service and

meet for his use.

4. Sanctification in the heart is our preparation for every good work.

The tree must be made good, and then the fruit will be good.






Cautions against Contention. A. D. 66.

     

22 Flee also youthful lusts: but follow righteousness, faith,

charity, peace, with them that call on the Lord out of a pure

heart.

  23 But foolish and unlearned questions avoid, knowing that they

do gender strifes.

  24 And the servant of the Lord must not strive; but be gentle

unto all men, apt to teach, patient,

  25 In meekness instructing those that oppose themselves; if God

peradventure will give them repentance to the acknowledging of

the truth;

  26 And that they may recover themselves out of the snare of

the devil, who are taken captive by him at his will.

     

I. Paul here exhorts Timothy to beware of youthful lusts,
v. 22.

Though he was a holy good man, very much mortified to the world, yet

Paul thought it necessary to caution him against youthful lusts:

Flee them, take all possible care and pains to keep thyself

pure from them.” The lusts of the flesh are youthful lusts, which young

people must carefully watch against, and the best must not be secure.

He prescribes an excellent remedy against youthful lusts: Follow

righteousness, faith, charity peace, &c. Observe,

1. Youthful lusts are very dangerous, for which reason even hopeful

young people should be warned of them, for they war against the soul,

1 Pet. ii. 11.

2. The exciting of our graces will be the extinguishing of our

corruptions; the more we follow that which is good the faster and the

further we shall flee from that which is evil. Righteousness, and

faith, and love, will be excellent antidotes against youthful lusts.

Holy love will cure impure lust.–Follow peace with those that call

on the Lord. The keeping up of the communion of saints will take us

off from all fellowship with unfruitful works of darkness. See the

character of Christians: they are such as call on the Lord Jesus

Christ, out of a pure heart. Observe, Christ is to be prayed to. It

is the character of all Christians that they call upon him; but our

prayers to God and Christ are not acceptable nor successful except they

come out of a pure heart.

     

II. He cautions him against contention, and, to prevent this

(v. 23),

cautions him against foolish and unlearned questions, that tend

to no benefit, strifes of words. Those who advanced them, and doted

upon them, thought themselves wise and learned; but Paul calls them

foolish and unlearned. The mischief of these is that they gender

strifes, that they breed debates and quarrels among Christians and

ministers. It is very remarkable how often, and with what seriousness,

the apostle cautions Timothy against disputes in religion, which surely

was not without some such design as this, to show that religion

consists more in believing and practising what God requires than in

subtle disputes.–The servant of the Lord must not strive,
v. 24.

Nothing worse becomes the servant of the Lord Jesus, who himself did

not strive nor cry

(Matt. xii. 19),

but was a pattern of meekness, and mildness, and gentleness to all,

than strife and contention. The servant of the Lord must be gentle

to all men, and thereby show that he is himself subject to the

commanding power of that holy religion which he is employed in

preaching and propagating.–Apt to teach. Those are unapt to

teach who are apt to strive, and are fierce and froward. Ministers must

be patient, bearing with evil, and in meekness instructing

(v. 25)

not only those who subject themselves, but those who oppose themselves.

Observe,

1. Those who oppose themselves to the truth are to be instructed; for

instruction is the scripture-method of dealing with the erroneous,

which is more likely to convince them of their errors than fire and

faggot: he does not bid us kill their bodies, under pretence of saving

their souls.

2. Such as oppose themselves are to be instructed in meekness, for our

Lord is meek and lowly

(Matt. xi. 29),

and this agrees well with the character of the servant of the Lord

(v. 24):

He must not strive, but be gentle to all men, apt to teach,

patient. This is the way to convey truth in its light and power,

and to overcome evil with good,

Rom. xii. 21.

3. That which ministers must have in their eyes, in instructing those

who oppose themselves, must be their recovery: If God, peradventure,

will give them repentance to the acknowledging of the truth.

Observe,

(1.) Repentance is God’s gift.

(2.) It is a gift with a peradventure in the case of those who

oppose themselves; and therefore, though we are not to despair of the

grace of God, yet we must take heed of presuming upon it. To the

acknowledging of the truth.

(3.) The same God who gives us the discovery of the truth does by his

grace bring us to the acknowledging of it, otherwise our hearts would

continue in rebellion against it, for we are to confess with our mouths

as well as to believe with our hearts,

Rom. x. 9, 10.

And thus sinners recover themselves out of the snare of the devil; see

here,

[1.] The misery of sinners: they are in the snare of the devil, and

are led captive by him at his will,
v. 26.

They are slaves to the worst of task-masters; he is the spirit that now

worketh in the children of disobedience,

Eph. ii. 2.

They are taken in a snare, and in the worst snare, because it is the

devil’s; they are as fishes that are taken in n evil net, and as the

birds that are caught in the snare. Further, They are under Ham’s curse

(a servant of servants shall he be,
Gen. ix. 25),

they are slaves to him who is but a slave and vassal.

[2.] The happiness of those who repent: they recover themselves out of

this snare, as a bird out of the snare of the fowler; the snare is

broken and they have escaped; and the greater the danger the greater

the deliverance. When sinners repent, those who before were led captive

by the devil at his will come to be led into the glorious liberty of

the children of God, and have their wills melted into the will of the

Lord Jesus. The good Lord recover us all out of the snare.


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Commentary on the Whole Bible (1721)


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